Reports

Center for Climate System Research (CCSR):

No. 1, July 1996: Tamanaka, Yasuhiro; Development of Ocean Biogeochemical General Circulation Model, 2 copies

No.2 , August 1996: Nakata, Minoru; Pacific Deep Circulation in World Ocean Circulation Model, 2 copies

No. 3, February 1997: Kondratyev, Kirill Ya.; Sumi, Akimasa; and Pokrovski, Oleg M.; Global Change and Climate Dynamics: Optimization of Observing Systems, 2 copies

No. 4, July 1997: Oki, Riko and Sumi, Akimasa; Sampling Simulation of TRMM Rainfall Estimation Using Radar-AMeDAS Composites. Oki, Riko; Simu, Akimasa; and Short, David A.; TRMM Sampling Simulation of Radar-AMeDAS Rainfall Using the Threshold Method, 2 copies

No. 5, July 1997: Hasumi, Hiroyasu; Ocean's Role in Forming the Steady State of the Climate, 2 copies

No. 6, August 1997: Watanabe, Masahiro and Nitta, Tsuyoshi; Abrupt Shifts in the Atmospheric Circulation and Associated Decadal Climate Variations in the Northern Hemisphere Winter: A Diagnostic Study and Relative Impacts of Snow and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on Abrupt Shifts in the Winter-1989 Atmospheric Circulation, 2 copies

No. 7, November 1997: Kawamiya, Michio; Mechanisms of the Seasonal Variation of Chlorophyll in the North Pacific: A Study Using an Ecosystem Model Embedded in an Ocean General Circulation Model

No. 8, December 1998: Furue, Ryo; Importance of local interactions within the small-scale oceanic internal wave spectrum for transferring energy to dissipation scales: A three-dimensional numerical study

No. 9, February 1999: Tsuijino, Hiroyuki; Modelling Study on Thermohaline Circulation in the Pacific Ocean

No. 10, April 1999: Higurashi, Akiko; A Study of Aerosol Properties on Global Scale Using Satellite Remote Sensing

No. 11, October 1999: Kawamoto, Kazuaki; On the Global Distribution of the Water Cloud Microphysics Derived from AVHRR Remote Sensing

 

 

Climate Analysis Center Weekly Climate Bulletin:

No. 94/18, May 4, 1994: Summary of the 1993-1994 Southern Hemisphere Rainy Season

No. 94/19, May 11, 1994: April 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/20, May 18, 1994: April 1994 Global Climate Summary

No. 94/21, May 25, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/22, June 1, 1994: Special North American Climate Summary

No. 94/23, June 8, 1994: May 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/24, June 15, 1994: Spring (Mar-May) 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/25, June 22, 1994: May and Spring (Mar-May) Global Climate Anomalies

No. 94/26, June 29, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/27, July 6, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/28, July 13, 1994: June 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/29, July 20, 1994: June 1994 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 94/30, July 27, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/31, August 3, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/32, August 10, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/33, August 17, 1994: July 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/34, August 24, 1994: July 1994 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 94/35, August 31, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/36, September 7, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/37, September 14, 1994: August 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/38, September 21, 1994: June-August (Summer) 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/39, September 28, 1994: August and Summer (June-Aug.) 1994 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #94/2

No. 94/40, October 5, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/41, October 12, 1994: September 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/42, October 19, 1994: ENSO Advisory 94/3, September Global Climate Anomalies, Summaries of the Indian Monsoon and African Sahel Wet Seasons

No. 94/43, October 26, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/44, November 2, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/45, November 9, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/46, November 16, 1994: October 1994 United States Climate Summary, October 1994 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #94/4

No. 94/47, November 23, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/48, November 30, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 94/49, December 7, 1994: Update on the 1994-1995 Western North America Wet Season

No. 94/50, December 14, 1994: November 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 94/51, December 21, 1994: Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1994 United States Climate Highlights, ENSO Advisory #94/5, November and Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1994 Global Anomalies

No. 94/52, December 28, 1994: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/01, January 4, 1995: Index to the 1994 Weekly Climate Bulletin

No. 95/02, January 11, 1995: December 1994 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/03, January 18, 1995: 1994 United States Annual Climate Summary, ENSO Advisory #95/1

No. 95/04, January 25, 1995: 1994 Global Annual Climate Highlights, December 1994 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 95/05, February 1, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/06, February 8, 1995: January 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/07, February 15, 1995: January 1995 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #95/2

No. 95/08, February 22, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/09, March 1, 1995: Updates on the Southern Hemisphere Rainy Season

No. 95/10, March 8, 1995: February 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/11, March 15, 1995: ENSO Advisory #95/3, Winter (Dec-Feb) 1994/1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/12, March 22, 1995: February 1995 Winter (Dec-Feb)1994/1995 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 95/13, March 29, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/14, April 5, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/15, April 12, 1995: March 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/16, April 19, 1995: March 1995 Global Climate Anomalies, ENSO Advisory #95/4

No. 95/17, April 26, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/18, May 3, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/19, May 10, 1995: April 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/20, May 17, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/22, May 31, 1995: Summary of the Southern Hemisphere Rainy Season

No. 95/23, June 7, 1995: Summary of the 1994-1995 Wet Season in the Western United States

No. 95/24, June 14, 1995: May 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/25, June 21, 1995: May 1995 and Spring (March-May) 1995 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 95/26, June 28, 1995: Spring (March-May) 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/27, July 5, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/28, July 12, 1995: June 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/29, July 19, 1995: June 1995 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 95/30, July 26, 1995: Weekly Climates Highlights

No. 95/31, August 2, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/32, August 9, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/33, August 16, 1995: July 1995 United States Climate Summary

No. 95/34, August 23, 1995: July 1995 Global Climate Anomalies

No. 95/35, August 30, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/36, September 6, 1995: Weekly Climate Highlights

No. 95/37, September 13, 1995: August 1995 United States Climate Summary, Update on 1995 Indian Monsoon

No. 95/38, September 20, 1995: August & Summer (Jun-Aug) 1995 Global Climate Anomalies, Update on African Sahel Wet Season, Summer (Jun-Aug) 1995 United States Summary

No. 95/39, November 15, 1995: September & October 1995 U.S. Summaries and Global Anomalies, Special Summaries on Hurricane Opal and Super Typhoon Angela

No. 95/40, December 22, 1995: November & Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1995 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Special Summaries on Southwest U.S. Dryness and Pacific Northwest Flooding

No. 96/1, January 31, 1996: December 1995 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, 1995 Annual Global Climate Anomalies

No. 96/3, March 26, 1996: February 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Winter (Dec-Feb) 1995-1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies

No. 96/4, April 19, 1996: March 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies

No. 96/5, May 29, 1996: April 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies

No. 96/6, June 27, 1996: May and Spring (March-May) 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Update on the Drought in the Southern Plains and Southwest

No. 96/7, July 25, 1996: June 1996 U.S. Summary and Global Anomalies, Update on Drought in the Southern Plains and Southwest

No. 96/8, August 30, 1996: Preliminary Analysis of Summer 1996 in North America

No. 96/9, September 30, 1996: Summaries of Hurricane Fran and the 1996 Indian Monsoon Season, August and Summer (Jun-Aug) 1996 United States Climate Summaries

No. 96/10, October 28, 1996: September 1996 United States Climate Summary & Global Climate Anomalies

No. 96/11, December 3, 1996: Summaries of Lake-Effect Snows Near Lake Erie, Floding in the Northwest, & Heavy Rain in China

No. 96/12, December 18, 1996: November and Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1996 Global Climate Anomalies, November and Autumn (Sep-Nov) 1996 United States Climate Summary

No. 97/1, February 28, 1997: U.S. Dec 96, U.S. Annual 96, and Global Annual 96 Summaries

Climate Prediction Center Climate Diagnostic Bulletin

Monthly Issues from February 1995 to May 2000

CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation

Global Tracer Transport Models: Proceedings of a WCRP Workshop on the Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Tracer Transport.

World Climate Programme Applications and Services

WCASP-42: Reports to the Twelfth Session of the Commission for Climatology and Report of Meeting of Experts on Climate and Human Health.

WCASP-44: Biography of Building Climatology for the Period 1988-1995

WCASP-45: Seventh Planning Meeting on World Climate Programme - Water, Final Report

World Climate Programme Data and Monitoring

5-97, May: Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin

6-97, June (Part 1): Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin

6-97, June (Part 2): Summary Report of the Meeting of the Third Session of the CC1 Working Group on Climate Change Detection

7-97, July (Part 1): Summary Notes and Recommendations for CC1-XII from Meetings Convened to Prepare for Publishing the Fifth and Sixth Global Climate System Reviews and for a Publication on the Climate of the 20th Century

7-97, July (Part 2): Summary Notes and Recommendations Assembled for CC1-XII from Recent Activities Concerning Climate Data Management

7-97, July (Part 3): Reports for CC1-XII from Rapporteurs that Relate to Climate Data Management

7-97, July (Part 4): Progress Reports to CC1 on Statistical Methods: 1. Statistical Analysis of Observed Climate Trends and Statistical Signal Detection Analysis, 2. Climate Trend Atlas of Europe Based on Observations 1891-1990

7-97, July (Part 5): Meeting of the CC1 Working Group on Climate Data: Summary Report

7-97, July (Part 6): Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin

8-97, August: Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin

9-97, September: Climate System Monitoring (CSM) Monthly Bulletin

GEWEX News

Vol. 7, No. 4; Vol. 8, No. 2.

World Climate Research Programme: CLIVAR

CLIVAR: A Research Programme on Climate Variability and Predictability for the 21st Century.

CLIVAR: Science Plan, August 1995.

CLIVAR Exchanges: Vol. 3, No. 2.

Department of Energy Research: CO2

August 1980, 007: Carbon Dioxide Effects Research and Assessment Program: The Role of Tropical Forests on the World Carbon Cycle

January 1983, TR002: Effects of Approximate Radiation Treatments Used in the Climate Models on the Clear Sky Thermal Radiation Flux and its Perturbation Due to CO2 Increase

February 1983, 021: Proceedings: Carbon Dioxide Research Conference: Carbon Dioxide, Science and Consensus

June 1983, TR003: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuels: A Procedure for Estimation and Results for 1950-1981

June 1983, TR004: Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems

June 1983, TR005: Deforestation Measured by LANDSAT: Steps Toward a Method

July 1983: International Carbon Dioxide-Related Activities: The International Organizations Involved and U.S. Bilateral Arrangements

August 1983, TR006: Response of the North American Corn Belt to Climate Warming

November 1983: The Carbon Dioxide Research Plan: A Summary

December 1983: CO2 Climate Research Plan

December 1983, TR007: An Analysis of Concepts for Controlling Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

January 1984: Vegetation Response to Carbon Dioxide Research Plan, 2 copies

January 1984: Carbon Cycle Research Plan

February 1984: Technology Spinoffs from the Magnetic Fusion Energy Program

March 1984, TR008: Carbonate Chemistry of the Weddell Sea

April 1984, TR009: Response of Unmanaged Forests to CO2-Induced Climate Change: Available Information, Initial Tests, and Data Requirements

July 1984, TR010: Computer Implementation of a Globally Averaged Model of the World Carbon Cycle

August 1984, TR011: Historical Carbon Dioxide: Abundances Derived from the Smithsonian Spectrobolograms

August 1984, TR012: Seasonal Climate Scenarios for Europe and North America in a High-CO2, Warmer World

September 1984, TR013: An Analysis of Possible Future Atmospheric Retention of Fossil Fuel CO2

September 1984, TR014: The Changing Pattern of Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions

September 1984: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Summaries of Research in FY 1983 and FY 1984

October 1984, TR015: A Proposed Reference Set of Scenarios for Radiatively Active Atmospheric Constituents

December 1984, TR016: A Systems Study for the Removal, Recovery and Disposal of Carbon Dioxide from Fossil Fuel Power Plants in the U.S.

January 1985, TR017: A Climatic Data Bank for Northern Hemisphere Land Areas, 1851-1980

February 1985, TR018: A Global Paleoclimatic Data Base for 6000 yr B.P.

February 1985, TR019: Carbon Dynamics of Northern Hardwood Forests: Gas Exchange Characteristics

March 1985, TR020: Reconstruction of Past Atmospheric CO2 Contents from the Chemistry of the Contemporary Ocean: An Evaluation

April 1985: Review of Carbon Dioxide Research Staffing and Academic Support

May 1985, TR021: A Two Dimensional CO2-Ocean Model Including the Biological Processes

July 1985, TR022: A Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Northern Hemisphere

July 1985, TR023: The Effect of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 on Plant Communities

July 1985, TR024: Methods of Uncertainty Analysis for a Global Carbon Dioxide Model

September 1985, TR026: Carbonate Chemistry of the Bering Sea

September 1985: Glaciers, Ice Sheets, and Sea Level: Effect of a CO2-Induced Climatic Change, 2 copies

September 1985: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Summaries of Research in FY 1985

October 1985, TR025: The Stability of Low-Latitude Sea-Surface Temperatures: An Evaluation of the CLIMAP Reconstruction with Emphasis on the Positive SST Anomalies

December 1985, TR028: Definition and Characterization of Data Needs to Describe the Potential Effects of Increased Atmospheric CO2 in Marine Fisheries from the Northeast Pacific Ocean

December 1985: Detecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide

December 1985: Projecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide

December 1985: Direct Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide on Vegetation

December 1985: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and the Global Carbon Cycle

March 1987: Master Index for the Carbon Dioxide Research State-of-the-Art Report Series

February 1990: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Plan

February 1990: Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Plan: Executive Summary

 

Institut Pierre Simon Laplace des sciences de l'Environnement Global

Notes du Pole de Modelisation

No. 1, January 1998: Ducharne, Agnes; Laval, Katia and Polcher, Jan; Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to the parameterization of soil hydrology in a GCM

No. 2, January 1998: Levy, Marina; Memery, Laurent and Andre, Jean-Michel; Simulation of primary production and export Fluxes in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea

No. 3, February 1998: Masson, Valerie; Joussaume, Sylvie; Pino, Sophie; and Ramstein, Gilles; Impact of parameterization on simulated winter mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere

No. 5, April 1998: Aumont, O.; Orr, J.C.; Monfray, P. and Madec, G.; Nutrient trapping in the equatorial Pacific: The ocean circulation solution

No. 6, May 1998: Cohen-Solal, Emmanuelle and Le Treut, Herve; Long term Climate drift of a coupled surface ocean-atmosphere model: role of ocean heat transport and cloud radiative feedbacks

No. 7, June 1998: Levy, Marina; Memery, Laurent and Madec, Gurvan; Combined Effects of Mesoscale Processes and Atmospheric High-Frequency Variability on the Spring Bloom in the MEDOC Area

No. 8, September 1998: Laurent, Carine; Le Treut, Herve; Li, Zhao-Xin; Fairhead, Laurent and Dufresne, Jean-Louis; The influence of resolution in simulating inter-annual and inter-decadal variability in a coupled ocean atmosphere GCM, with emphasis over the North Atlantic

No. 9, October 1998: Codron, Francis; Vintzileos, Augustin and Sadourny, Robert; An Improved Interpolation Scheme between an Atmospheric Model and Underlying Surface Grids near Orography and Ocean Boundaries

No. 10, November 1998: Li, Z.X. and Carril, A.F.; Transient properties of atmospheric circulation in two reanalysis datasets

No. 11, December 1998: Madec, Gurvan; Delecluse, Pascale; Imbard, Maurice; and Levy, Claire: OPA8.1 ocean general circulation model reference manual

No. 12, January 1999: Guyon, Marc; Madec, Gurvan; Roux, Francois-Xavier; Herbaut, Christophe; Imard, Maurice; and Fraunie, Philippe: Domain Decomposition Method as a Nutshell for Massively Parallel Ocean Modelling with the OPA Model

No. 13, February 1999: Guilyardi, Eric; Madec, Gurvan; and Terray, Laurent; The Role of Lateral Ocean Physics in the Upper Ocean Thermal Balance of a Coupled Ocean Atmosphere GCM

No. 14, March 1999: Hauglustaine, D.; Impact of Biomass Burning and Lightning Emissions on the Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone and its Precursors in the Tropics

 

Max-Planck-Institut fur Meteorologie

No. 6, April 1987: Latif, M.; Biercamp, J.; von Storch, H.; The Response of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model to Wind Bursts

No. 7, August 1987: von Storch, Hans; Brun, Thomas; Fischer-Bruns, Irene; Hasselmann, Klaus; Principal Oscillation Pattern Analysis of the 30-60 Day Oscillatino in a GCM Equatorial Troposphere

No. 8, April 1987: von Storch, Hans; A Statistical Comparison with observations of Control and El Nino Simulations Using the NCAR CCM

No. 10, September 1987;: Luksch, Ute; von Storch, Hans; Hayashi, Yoshikazu; Monte Carlo Experiments with Frequency-Wavenumber Spectra

No. 17, June 1988: Zwiers, Francis W.; von Storch, Hans; Multivariate Recurrence Analysis

No. 18, June 1988: Zwiers, Francis W.; Aspects of the Statistical Analysis of Climate Experiments with Multiple Intergrations

No. 21, October 1988: Latif, M.; Biercamp, J.; von Storch, H.; Zwiers, F.W.; A Ten Year Climate Simulation With a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model

No. 24, December 1988: Xu, Jin-Song; von Storch, Hans; van Loon, Harry; The Performance of Four Pectral GCMs in the Southern Hemisphere: The January and July Climatology and the Semi-Annual Wave

No. 27, April 1989: Latif, Mojib; Biercamp, Joachim; von Storch, Hans; McPhaden, Michael; Kirk, Edilbert; Analyses of Tropical Anomalies Simulated by an AGCM

No. 34, May 1989: von Storch; Hans, Weese, Udo; Xu, Jin Song; Simultaneous Analysis of Space-Time Variability: Principle Oscillation Patterns and Principle Interaction Patterns with Application to the Southern Osciallation

No. 35, July 1989: Xu, Jin-Song; von Storch, Hans; "Principle Oscillation Pattern" - Prediction of the State of ENSO

No. 37, September 1989: Luksch, Ute; von Storch, Hans; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Modeling North Pacific SST Anomalies as a Response to Anomalous Atmosphere Forcing

No. 41, November 1989: Hense, Andreas; Glowienka-Hense, Rita; von Storch, Hans; Stahler, Ursula; Northern Hemisphere Atmospheric Response to Changes of Atlantic Ocean SST on Decadal Time Scales: A GCM Experiment

No. 43, December 1989: von Storch, Hans; Xu, Jin-Song; Principal Oscillation Pattern Analysis of the Tropical 30- to 60-Day Oscillation: Part 1: Definition of an Index and its Prediction

No. 44, December 1989: Zwiers, Francis; von Storch, Hans; Regime Dependent Auto-Regressive Time Series Modeling of the Southern Oscillation

No. 65, June 1991: Stossel, Achim; Southern Ocean Sea-Ice Simulations Forced with Operationally Derived Atmospheric Analyses Data

No. 93 October 1992: Roeckner, E.; Arpe, K.; Bengtsson, L.; Brinkop, S.; Dumenil, L.; Esch, M.; Kirk, E.; Lunkeit, F.; Ponater, M.; Rockel, B.; Sausen, R.; Schlese, U.; Schubert, S.; Windelband, M.; Simulation of the Present-Day Climate with the ECHAM model: Impact of Model Physics and Resolution

No. 122 January 1994: von Storch, Hans; Inconsistencies at the Interface of Climate Impact Studies and Global Climate Research

No. 123 January 1994: Bengtsson, Lennart; Botzet, Michael; Esch, Monika; Hurricane-Type Vortices in a General Circulation Model: Part 1

No. 124 January 1994: Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabi; Hellbach, Arno; Hock, Heine; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Santer, Benjamin D.; Voss, Reinhard; A Climate Change Simulation at an Early Time of Industrialization, 2 copies

No. 126, February 1994: Lohmann, Ulrike; Roeckner, Erich; The Influence of Cirrus Cloud-Radiative Forcing on Climate Sensitivity in a General Circulation Model, 2 copies

No. 129, March 1994: Latif, Mojib; Neelin, J. David; El Nino/Southern Oscillation

No. 130, March 1994: Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; 'Mixed Boundary Conditions' in OGCMs and Their Influence on the Stability of the Model's Conveyor Belt

No. 131, April 1994: Claussen, Martin; On Coupling Global Biome Models with Climate Models, 2 copies

No. 132, May 1994: Lunkeit, Frank; Sausen, Robert; Oberhuber, Josef M.; Climate Simulations with the Global Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Model ECHAM2/OPYC. Part 1: Present-Day Climate and ENSO Events, 2 copies

No. 133, May 1994: Ulbrich, Uwe; Graf, Hans-F.; Kirchner, Ingo; The Impact of El Nino- and Volcanic Forcing on the Atmosphere Energy Cycle and the Zonal Mean Atmosphere Circulation

No. 135, June 1994: Claussen, Martin; Lohmann, Ulrike; Roeckner, Erich; Schulzweida, Uwe; A Global Data Set of Land-Surface Parameters

No. 136, June 1994: Kharin, Viacheslav V.; The Relationship Between Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies and Atmospheric Circulation in General Circulation Model Experiments

No. 137, June 1994: Stehr, Nico; von Storch, Hans; The Social Construct of Climate and Climate Change

No. 138, July 1994: Stossel, Achim; Oberhuber, Josef M.; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Sensitivities of the Sea-Ice Component of Two Ocean General Circulation Models, 2 copies

No. 139, August 1994: Bengtsson, Lennart; Botzet, Michael; Esch, Monika; Will Greenhouse Gas-Induced Warming over the Next 50 Years Lead to Higher Frequency and Greater Intensity of Hurricanes?

No. 140, September 1994: Latif, Mojib; Barnett, Timothy P.; Interactions of the Tropical Oceans

No. 141, September 1994: Latif, Mojib; Barnett, Timothy P.; Causes of Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America

No. 142, September 1994: Hegerl, Gabriele C.; von Storch, Hans; Hasselmann, Klaus; Santer, Benjamin D.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Jones, Philip D.; Detecting Anthropogenic Climate Change with an Optimal Fingerprint Method, 2 copies

No. 143, September 1994: Grotzner, Anselm; Sausen, Robert; Claussen, Martin; The Impact of Sub-Grid Scale Sea-Ice Inhomogeneities on the Performance of the Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM, 2 copies

No. 144, September 1994: Rehfeld, Stefan; Heimann, Martin; Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Transport Simulation of the Radioactive Tracers 210Pb, 7Be, 10Be, and 90Sr, 2 copies

No. 145, September 1994: Bengtsson, Lennart; Arpe, Klaus; Roeckner, Erich; Schulzweida, Uwe; Climate Predictability Experiments with a General Circulation Model, 2 copies

No. 146, September 1994: Machenhauer, Bennert (editor); MPI Workshop on Semi-Lagrangian Methods: Hamburg, 8-9 October 1992, 2 copies

No. 147, October 1994: May, Wilhelm; On the Intra-Seasonal Variability Within the Extratropics in the ECHAM3 General Circulation Model

No. 148, November 1994: Manzini, Elisa; Bengtsson, Lennart; Stratospheric Climate and Variability From a General Circulation Model and Observations. Part 1: Results for the December-February Season, 2 copies

No. 149, November 1994: Heimann, Martin; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; On the Relations Between the Oceanic Uptake of CO2 and its Carbon Isotopes

No. 150, December 1994: Heyen, Hauke; Zorita, Eduardo; von Storch, Hans; Statistical Downscaling of Winter Monthly Mean North Atlantic Sea-Level Pressure to Sea Level Variations in the Baltic Sea

No. 151, January 1995: Busuioc, Aristita; von Storch, Hans; Changes in the Winter Precipitation in Romania and its Relation to the Large Scale Circulation

No. 152, January 1995: von Storch, Hans; Hasselmann, Klaus; Climate Variability and Change, 2 copies

No. 153, February 1995: Cubasch, Ulrich; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Hegerl, Gabi C.; Perlwitz, Jan; Regional Climate Changes as Simulated in Time-Slice Experiments

No. 154, September 1994: Hoffmann, Georg; Heimann, Martin; Water Isotope Modeling in the Asian Monsoon Region

No. 155, February 1995: Chen, C.-T.; Roekner, Erich; Soden, Brian J.; A Comparison of Satellite Observations and Model Simulations of Column Integrated Moisture and Upper Tropospheric Humidities

No. 156, February 1995: Machenhauer, Bennert; Olk, Markus; The Implementation of the Semi-Implicit Scheme in Cell-Integrated Semi-Lagrangian Models

No. 158, February 1995: Graf, Hans-F.; Kirchner, Ingo; Schult, Ingrid; Recent Northern Winter Climate Trends Due To Ozone Changes and Increased Greenhouse Gas Forcing?, 2 copies

No. 161, May 1995: Kwasniok, Frank; The Reduction of Complex Dynamical Systems Using Principal Interaction Patterns

No. 162, May 1995: Giorgetta, Marco; Wild, Martin; The Water Vapour Continuum and its Representation in ECHAM4

No. 164, May 1995: Manzini, Elisa; Bengtsson, Lennart; Stratospheric Climate and Variability from a General Circulation Model and Observations. Part 2: Results for March-May, June-August, and September-November, 2 copies

No. 165, May 1995: Gualdi, Silvio; von Storch, Hans; Navarra, Antonio; Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation Appearing in Operational Analyses and in a Family of General Circulation Models, 2 copies

No. 167, June 1995: Hegerl, Gabriele C.; North, Gerald R.; Statistically Optimal Approaches to Detecting Anthropogenic Climate Change

No. 168, July 1995: Hasselmann, Klaus; Bengtsson, Lennart; Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Rodhe, Henning; Roeckner, Erich; von Storch, Hans; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Detection of Anthropogenic Climate Change Using a Fingerprint Method

No. 169, July 1995: Sausen, Robert; Voss, Reinhard; Techniques for Asynchronous and Periodically-Synchronous coupling of Atmosphere and Ocean Models

No. 170, July 1995: Fischer, Martin; Latif, Mojib; Flugel, Moritz; Ji, Ming; On the Benefit of Sea Level Assimilation in the Tropical Pacific

No. 171, July 1995: Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Winguth, Arne; Interactions Between Ocean Circulation and the Biological Pumps in the Global Warming

No. 172, August 1995: Hasselmann, Klaus; The Metro Model: Elements of a Unified Deterministic Theory of Fields and Particles

No. 173, September 1995: Renssen, H.; Lautenschlager, M.; Begtsson, L.; Schulzweida, U.; AGCM Experiments on the Younger Dryas Climate

No. 174, September 1995: Voss, Reinhard; Sausen, Robert; Techniques for Asynchronous and Periodically Synchronous Coupling of Atmosphere and Ocean Models. Part 2: Impact of Variability

No. 175, September 1995: Latif, Mojib; Kleeman, Richard; Eckert, Christian; Greenhouse Warming, Decadal Variability, or El Nino? An Attempt to Understand the Anomalous 1990's

No. 177, September 1995: Drijfhout, Sybren; Heinze, Christoph; Latif, Mojib; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Mean Circulation and Internal Variability in an Ocean Primitive Equation Model

No. 178, November 1995: Roeckner, Erich; Oberhuber, Josef M.; Bacher, Andreas; Christoph, Michael; Kirchner, Ingo; ENSO Variability and Atmospheric Response in a Global Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean GCM

No. 179, November 1995: Roekner, Erich; Lohmann, Ulrike; Introduction of a Prognostic Cloud Ice Scheme in the ECHAM General Circulation Model: Impact on Climate and Climate Sensitivity

No. 180, December 1995: Langmann, Barbel; Graf, Hans-F.; The Chemistry of The Polluted Atmosphere Over Europe, Simulations and Sensitivity Studies with a Regional Chemistry-Transport-Model

No. 181, December 1995: Schulz, Jorg; Meywerk, Jens; Ewald, Stefan; Schlussel, Peter; Evaluation of Satellite-Derived Latent Heat Fluxes

No. 182, December 1995: Reuter, Andreas; Bakan, Stephan; Improvements of Cloud Particle Sizing with a 2D-Grey Probe

No. 183, January 1996: Cubasch, Ulrich; von Storch, Hans; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Zorita, Eduardo; Estimates of Climate Change in Southern Europe Using Different Downscaling Techniques

No. 184, January 1996: Frey, Helmut; Latif, Mojib; Stockdale, Timothy; The Coupled GCM Echo-2, Part 1: The Tropical Pacific

No. 185, January 1996: Zilintinkevich, Sergej and Mironov, Dmitrii V.; A Multi-Limit Formulation for the Equilibrium Depth of a Stably Stratified Boundary Layer

No. 186, January 1996: Stendel, Martin and Bengtsson, Lennart; Monitoring the Temperature of the Troposphere by Means of a General Circulation Model

No. 187, Januray 1996: Latif, Mojib; Groetzner, Anselm; Munnich, Matthias; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Venzke, Stephan; and Barnett, Timothy P.; A Mechanism for Decadal Climate Variability

No. 188, February 1996: Schiller, Andreas; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; and Voss, Reinhard; The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model

No. 189, February 1996: Mikolajewicz, Uwe; A Meltwater Induced Collapse of the 'Conveyor Belt' Thermohaline Circulation and its Influence on the Distribution of 14C and 18O in the Oceans

No. 191, February 1996: Machenhauer, Bennert; Windelband, Martin; Botzet, Michael; Jones, Richard G.; Deque, Michel; Validation of Present-Day Regional Climate Simulation Over Europe: Nested LAM and Variable Resolution Global Model Simulations with Observed or Mixed Layer Ocean Boundary Conditions

No. 192, March 1996: Hasselmann, Klaus; Hasselmann, Susanne; Giering, Ralf; Ocana, Victor; Storch, Hans von; Optimization of CO2 Emissions Using Coupled Integral Climate Response and Simplified Cost Models. A Sensitivity Study

No. 193, May 1996: Chen, C.-T. and Roeckner, Erich; Cloud Simulations with the Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology General Circulation Model ECHAM4 and Comparison with Observations

No. 194, May 1996: Latif, Mojib and Barnett, Timothy P.; Decadal Climate Variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and Predictability

No. 195, May 1996: Bray, Dennis and von Storch, Hans; Inside Science: A Preliminary Investigation of the Case of Global Warming

No. 196, May 1996: Latif, Mojib; Groetzner, Anselm; and Frey, Helmut: El Hermanito: El Nino's Overlooked Little Brother in the Atlantic

No. 197, May 1996: Heinze, Christophe; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; and Schlosser, Peter: Transient Tracers in a Global OGCM - Source Functions and Simulated Distributions

No. 198, May 1996: von Storch, Jin-Song; Kharin, Viatcheslav; Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabriele; Scriever, Dierk; von Storch, Hans; and Zorita, Eduardo: A 1260-Year Control Integration with the Coupled ECHAM1/LSG General Circulation Model

No. 203, July 1996: Winguth, Arne M. E.; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Moklajewicz, Uwe; Duplessy, Jean-Claude; On the Sensitivity of an Ocean General Circulation Model to Glacial Boundary Conditions

No. 204, July 1996: Chlond, Andreas; Large-Eddy-Simulation of Contrails

No. 205, July 1996: Graf, Hans-F.; Feichter, Johann; Langmann, Barbel; Volcanic Sulfur Emissions: Estimates of Source Strength and its Contribution to the Global Sulfate Distribution

No. 206, July 1996: Cubasch, Ulrich; Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Voss, Reinhard; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; Crowley, Thomas J; Simulation with an O-AGCM of the Influence of Variations of the Solar Constant on the Global Climate

No. 207, July 1996: Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Hasselmann, Klaus; Cubasch, Ulrich; Mitchell, John F. B.; Roekner, Erich; Voss, Reinhard; Waszkewitz, Jurgen; On Multi-Fingerprint Detection and Attribution of Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Climate Change

No. 208, August 1996: Grotzner, Anselm; Latif, Mojib; Barnett, Timothy P.; A Decadal Climate Cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by the Echo Coupled GCM

No. 209, August 1996: Hasselmann, Klaus and Hasselmann, Susanne; Multi-Actor Optimization of Greenhouse Gas Emission Paths Using Coupled Integral Climate Response and Economic Models

No. 210, August 1996: Gorbunov, M.E.; Sokolovsky, S.V.; Bengtsson, L.; Space Refractive Tomography of the Atmosphere: Modeling of Direct and Inverse Problems

No. 211, August 1996: Gorbunov, M.E.; Gurvich, A.S.; Bengtsson, L.; Advanced Algorithms of Inversion of GPS/MET Satellite Data and Their Application to Reconstruction of Temperature and Humidity

No. 212, August 1996: Giering, Ralf and Kaminski, Thomas; Recipes for Adjoint Code Construction

No. 213, August 1996: Hasselmann, Klaus; Multi-Pattern Fingerprint Method for Detection and Attribution of Climate Change

No. 214, September 1996: Manzini, E.; McFarlane, N.A.; McLandress, C.; Impact of the Doppler Spread Parameterization on the Simulation of the Middle Atmosphere Circulation using the ECHAM4 General Circulation Model

No. 215, September 1996: Walter, B.P.; Heimann, M.; Shannon, R.D.; White, J.R.; A Process-Based Model to Derive Methane Emissions from Natural Wetlands

No. 216, September 1996: Feitcher, Johann; Lohmann, Ulrike; Schult, Ingrid; The Atmospheric Sulfur Cycle in ECHAM-4 and its Impact on the Shortwave Radiation

No. 217, September 1996: Lohmann, Ulrike; Feitcher, Johann; Impact of Sulfate Aerosols on Albedo and Lifetime of Clouds: A Sensitive Study with the ECHAM4 GCM

No. 218, September 1996: Roeckner, E.; Arpe, K.; Christoph, M.; Claussen, M.; Dumenil, L.; Esch, M.; Giorgeta, M.; Schlese, U.; Schulzweida, U.; The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM-4: Model Description and Simulation of Present-Day Climate

No. 219, October 1996: Hagemann, Stefan; Dumenil, Lydia; Development of a Parameterization of Lateral Discharge for the Global Scale

No. 220, October 1996: Hein, Ralf; Crutzen, Paul J.; Heimann, Martin: An Inverse Modeling Approach to Investigate the Global Atmospheric Methane Cycle

No. 221, October 1996: Schulz, J.-P.; Dumenil, L.; Polcher, J.; Schlosser, C.A.; Xue, Y.; Land Surface Energy and Moisture Fluxes: Comparing Three Models, 2 copies

No. 222, October 1996: Schult, Ingrid; Feitcher, Johann; Cooke, William F.; The Effect of Black Carbon and Sulfate Aerosols on the Global Radiation Budget

No. 223, November 1996: Timmermann, Axel; Latif, Mojib; Voss, Reinhard; Grotzner, Anselm; North Atlantic Interdecadal Variability: A Coupled Air-Sea Mode

No. 224, November 1996: May, Wilhelm; Bengtsson, Lennart; On the Impact of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon on the Atmospheric Circulation in the Northern Hemisphere Extratropics

No. 225, January 1997: Munnich, Matthias; Latif, Mojib; Venzke, Stephan; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Decadal Oscillations in a Simple Coupled Model

No. 226, January 1997: Bosenberg, J.; Timm, R.; Wulfmeyer, V.; Study on Retrieval Algorithms for a Backscatter Lidar: Final Report

No. 227, January 1997: Langmann, Barbel; Herzog, Michael; Graf, Hans-F.; Radiative Forcing of Sulfate Aerosols as Determined by a Regional Circulation-Chemistry Transport Model

No. 228, February 1997: Stendel, Martin; Arpe, Klaus; Evaluation of the Hydrological Cycle in Reanalyses and Observations

No. 229, February 1997: Voss, Reinhard; Sausen, Robert; Cubasch, Ulrich; Periodically Sychronously Coupled Integration with the Atmosphere-Ocean Model ECHAM3/LSG

No. 230, February 1997: Kleidon, Axel; Heimann, Martin; A Method of Determining Rooting Depth from a Terrestrial Biosphere Model and its Impacts on the Global Water- and Carbon Cycle

No. 231, February 1997: Stenchikov, Georgiy L.; Kirchner, Ingo; Robock, Alan; Graf, Hans-F.; Antuna, Juan Carlos; Grainger, Roy; Lambert, Alyn; Thomason, Larry; Radiative Forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo Volcanic Eruption

No. 232, February 1997: Fiedler, Lars; Bakan, Stephan; Interferometric Measurements of Sea Surface Temperature and Emissivity

No. 233, March 1997: Kwasniok, Frank; Optimal Galerkin Approximations of Partial Differential Equations Using Principal Interaction Patterns

No. 234, March 1997: Bartsch, Barbara; Bakan, Stepan; Ehret, Gerhard; Fischer, Jurgen; Kastner, Martina; Kiemle, Christophe; Passive Remote Sensing of Columnar Water Vapour Content Above Land Surfaces. Part 1: Theoretical Algorithm Development; Part 2: Comparison of Ovid Measurements with Radiosonde and Dial Measurements

No. 235, April 1997: Christoph, M.; Barnett, T.P.; Roekner, E.; The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in a Coupled Ocean Atmosphere GCM

No. 236, April 1997: Bosenberg, Jens; Remote Sensing of the Troposphere Using Differential Absorption Lidar

No. 237, May 1997: Lohmann, Gerrit; Schneider, Joachim; Part 1: Why are Salinity Anomalies of Great Importance for Long-Time Climate Variability? Part 2: Exact Solution of Jacobi Typ Evolution Equations

No. 238, July 1997: Weisse, Ralf; Alvarez, Enrique F.; The European Coupled Atmosphere Wave Ocean Model ECAWOM

No. 239, July 1997: Latif, Mojib; Dynamics of Interdecadal Variability in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models

No. 240, August 1997: Weisse, Ralf; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Sterl, Andreas; Drijfhout, Sybren S.; Stochastically Forced Variability in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

No. 241, September 1997: Graf, Hans-F.; Kirchner, Ingo; Perlitz, Judith; Changing Lower Stratospheric Circulation: The Role of Ozone and Greenhouse Gases

No. 242, September 1997: Paul, Frank; Changes of Glacier Area in the Austrian Alps Between 1973 and 1992 Derived from Landsat Data

No. 243, September 1997: Kopke, Peter; Hess, Michael; Schult, Ingrid; Shettle, Eric P.; Global Aerosol Data Set

No. 244, December 1997: Roesch, A.; Schulz, J.-P.; Wild, M.; Comparison and Sensitivity Studies of the Land Surface Schemes in the ECHAM General Circulation Model and the Europa-Modell

No. 245, December 1997: Timmeck, Claudia; Graf, Hans-F.; Feitcher, Johann; Simulation of Mt. Pinatubo Aerosol with the Hamburg Climate Model ECHAM4

No. 246, December 1997: Venzke, Stephan; Latif, Mojib; Villwock, Andreas; The Coupled GCM Echo-2. Part 2: Indian Ocean Response to ENSO

No. 247, January 1998: Dumenil, L.; Bauer, H.-S.; The Tropical Easterly Jet in a Hierarchy of GCM's and in Reanalyses

No. 248, January 1998: Heinze, Christoph; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Winguth, Arne M.E.; Archer, David; A Global Oceanic Sediment Model for Longterm Climate Studies

No. 249, January 1998: Kleidon, Axel; Heimann, Martin; The Effect of Deep Rooted Vegetation on the Simulated Climate of an Atmospheric General Circulation Model

No. 250, February 1998: Chen, Wen; Graf, Hans-F.; The Interannual Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon and its Relation to Global Circulation

No. 255, May 1998: Venzke, Stephan; Allen, Mayles R.; Sutton, Rowan T.; Rowell, David P.; The Atmospheric Response over the North Atlantic to Decadal Changes in Sea Surface Temperature

No. 256, May 1998: Bengtsson, Lennart; Roeckner, Erich; Stendel, Martin; Why is the Global Warming Proceeding Much Slower than Expected?

No. 276, September 1998: Latif, Mojib; Dommenget, Dietmar; Dima, Mihai; The Role of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature in Forcing East African Climate Anomalies

No. 277, September 1998: Dommenget, Dietmar; Latif, Mojib: Interannual to Decadal Variability in the Tropical Atlantic

No. 278, Hagemann, Stefan; Dumenil, Lydia; Application of a Grid-Scale Lateral Discharge Model in the Baltex Region

No. 279, October 1998: Muller, Detlev; Giering, Ralf; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Cyclostationary Circulation estimation with a Global Assimilation System

No. 289, March 1999: Hagemann, Stefan; Botzet, Michael; Dumenil, Lydia; Machenhauer, Bennert; Derivation of Global GCM Boundary Conditions from 1 km Land Use Satellite Data

No. 290, June 1999: Hooss, Georg; Voss, Reinhard; Hasselmann, Klaus; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Joos, Fortunat; A Nonlinean Impulse Response Model of the Coupled Carbon Cycle-Ocean-Atmosphere Climate System

No. 291, June 1999: Prigarin, Vassili; Rapid Algorithms for Plane-Parallel Radiative Transfer Calculations

No. 292, June 1999: Latif, Mojib; Arpe, Klaus; Roekner, Erich; Oceanic Control of Decadal North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Variability in Winter

No. 293, July 1999: Walter, Bernadette P.; Heimann, Martin; A Process-Based, Climate-Sensitive Model to Derive Methane Emissions from Natural Wetlands: Application to 5 Wetlands Sites, Sensitivity to Model Parameters and Climate

No. 294, August 1999: Werner, Martin; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Hoffman, Georg; Heimann, Martin; Possible Changes of del18O in Precipitation Caused by a Meltwater Event in the North Atlantic

No. 295, August 1999: Werner, Martin; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Heimann, Martin; Hoffman, Georg; Borehole versus Isotope Temperatures on Greenland: Seasonality Does Matter

No. 296, August 1999: Langmann, Barbel; Numerical Modeling of Regional Scale Transport and Photochemistry Directly Together with Meteorological Processes

No. 297, August 1999: Schulz, Jan-Peter; Dumenil, Lydia; Polcher, Jan; The Impact of Two Different Land-Surface Coupling Techniques in a Single Column Version of the ECHAM4 Atmospheric Model

No. 298, September 1999: Voss, Reinhard; Mikolajewcz, Uwe; Long-Term Climate Changes Due to Increased CO2 Concentration in the Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model ECHAM3/LSG

No. 301, December 1999: Gates, Lydia Dumenil; Lieb, Stephan; Impacts of Deforestation and Afforestation in the Mediterranean Region as Simulated by the MPI Atmospheric GCM

No. 302, December 1999: Jin, Fei-Fei; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Latif, Mojib; Bengtsson, Lennart; Roeckner, Erich; Dynamical and Cloud-Radiation Feedbacks in El Nino and Greenhouse Warming

No. 303, December 1999: Perlwitz, Judith; Graf, Hans-F.; Voss, Reinhard; The Leading Variability Mode of the Coupled Troposphere-Stratosphere Winter Circulation in Different Climate Regimes

 

The Met Office: Forecasting Products

No. 263, February 1999: Forrester, D.A.; McNair, I.J.; Accuracy of Forecasts of Geopotential Height in the Proposed European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) Height Monitoring Unit (HMU) Areas

No. 265, April 1999: Turner, J.; Development of a mountain wave turbulence prediction scheme for civil aviation

No. 267, May, 1999: Brown, R.; Freezing fog and the implications for airline de-icing practice at UK airports

No. 290, December 1999: Steadman, D.; Climatological Evaluation of Supercooled Liquid Water Content Forecasts from the Mesoscale model

No. 292, January 2000: Standing, R.J.; Report Into A Trial of Incorporating the Output from the Convection Diagnosis Project Lifecycle Model Into the Unified Model output for use in Nimrod

No. 298, February 2000: Standing, R.J.; Report on Trials of the Imperial College/University College London Disaggregation Scheme

No. 305, March 2000: Brown, R.; An Evaluation of the Applicability of Supercooled Liquid Water Content Forecasts to the Forecasting of Aircraft Icing

No. 306, May 2000: Standing, R.J.; A Report on the Removal of Spurious Light Rain from the UM Rainfall Forecasts for Use in Nimrod

No. 311, May 2000: Heming, J.T.; Summary of Tropical Cyclone Activity and Forecasts in the 1998-9 Southern Hemisphere Season

The Met Office: Forecasting Research

Scientific Paper

No. 25, November, 1994: Coulter, S.; Mawson, M.; Cullen, M.J.P.; The 1D, Vertical, Version of the Proposed Semi-Implicit Integration Scheme for the Unified Model: Formulation and Test Results

No. 26, October 1994: Cullen, M.J.P.; Davies, T.; Mawson, M.H.; James, J.A.; Coulter, S.C.; Some issues in numerical methods for the next generation of NWP and climate models

No. 27, August 1994: Cullen, M.J.P.; James, J.A.; A Comparison of two vertical grid staggerings

No. 28, November 4, 1994: Lorenc, A.C.; Barker, D.; Bell, R.S.; Macpherson, B.; Maycock, A.J.; On the use of radiosonde humidity observations in mid-latitude NWP

No. 29, October 19, 1994: Broad, A.S.; Porter, D.; Sewell, M.J.; New Shallow Flows over and Obstacle

No. 30, January 1995: Mawson, M.H.; A shallow-water semi-geostrophic model on the sphere

No. 31, January 1995: Roulstone, Ian; Sewell, Michael J.; Potential vorticities in semi-geostrophic theory

No. 32, March 1995: Kitchen, M.; Towards Improved Radar Estimates of Surface Precipitation Rate at Long Range

No. 33, May 1995: Macpherson, B.; Wright, W.H.; Maycock, A.J.; The Meteorological Office mesoscale data assimilation scheme

No. 36, August 1995: Eyre, J.R.; Variational assimilation of remotely-sensed observations of the atmosphere

No. 37, November 1995: Mawson, M.H.; Implementation of Semi-Langrangian Advection in the next generation U.K. Met Office Unified Model

No. 38, May 16, 1996: Roulstone, I; Sewell, M.J.; The Mathematical Structure of Theories of Semi-Geostrophic Type

No 39, May 1996: Cullen, M.J.P.; Douglas, R.J.; New mathematical tools for the Lagrangian description of atmospheric dynamics

No. 40, August 1996: Douglas, R.J.; Rearrangements of vector valued functions, with application to atmospheric and oceanic flows

No. 41, September 1, 1996: McIntyre, M.E.; Roulstone, I.; Hamiltonian balanced models: constraints, slow manifolds and velocity splitting

No. 42, November 5, 1996: Bader, M.J.; Graham, R.J.; Impact of Observations in NWP Models: Techniques and Results of Recent Studies

No. 43, November 14, 1996: Rubstov, V.N.; Roulstone, I.; Examples of Quaternionic and Kahler Structures in Hamiltonian Models of Nearly Geostrophic Flow

No. 44, December 1996: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.A.; Performance of Unified Model

No. 45, December 1996: Pankiewicz, G.S.; Neural network classification of convective airmasses for a flood forecasting system

No. 46, December 1996: Pankiewicz, G.S.; New Meteosat Pattern Recognition Products for Use in Weather Forecasting

No. 47, May 1997: Cullen, M.J.P.; Douglas, R.J.; Understanding atmospheric dynamics using rearrangements of functions

No. 48, September 1997: Cullen, M.J.P.; New Mathematical Developments in Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics, and Their Application to Computer Simulations

No. 49, October 19, 1997: Sewell, M.J.; Some Applications of Transformation Theory in Mechanics

No. 50, May 1998: Cullen, M.J.P.; Douglas, R.J.; Aplications of the Monge-Ampere equation and Monge transport problem to meteorology and oceanography

No. 51, May 1998: McWilliams, J.C.; Yavneh, I.; Cullen, M.J.P.; Gent, P.R.; The Breakdown of Large-scale Flows in Rotating, Stratified Fluids

No. 52, September 1998: Cullen, M.J.P.; The Use of Dynamical Knowledge of the Atmosphere to Improve NWP Models

The Met Office: Forecasting Research

Technical Report

No. 103, October 1994: Harrison, M.S.J.; Legg, T.P.; Csima, G.; Development of a Monthly Forecast Facility for Hungary: Report on Results of Developments in the First Year

No. 104, July 1994: Foreman, S.J.; Alves, J.O.S.; Brooks, N.P.J.; Assessment of Surface Fluxes from Numerical Weather Prediction Systems

No. 105, August 1994: Brown, Caroline; Accuracy of Wind Measurements from an SPS Doppler Weather Radar

No. 110, September 1994: Penney, Graeme; A Sensitivity Study of SSM/I Statistical and Physical Liquid Water Path Algorithms Using a Radiative Transfer Model

No. 111, September 1994: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Barnes, R.T.H.; Trials of a Longer Timestep for Physics in the Limited Area Model

No. 112, February 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Trial of a Longer Timestep for Physics in the Global Model

No. 113, March 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Trials of Increased Vertical Resolution in the Limited Area Model

No 114, March 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Trial of Increased Vertical Resolution in the Global Model

No. 116, September 1994: Lorenc, Andrew; Developments of an Operational Variational Assimilation Scheme

No. 117, September 1994: Lorenc, Andrew; Bayes' Theorem in Assimilation and Quality Control

No. 118, September 1994: Richards, N.; Bell, R.S.; Assimilation of AVHRR Cloud Top Temperature - Preliminary Experiments

No. 119, October 1994: Holt, M.W.; Improvements to the UKMO wave model swell dissipation and performance in light winds

No. 120, December 1994: Holt, M.W.; An intercomparison of the WAM and UKMO wave models run at the UK Met Office

No. 122, October 1994: Malcolm, A.J.; Evaluation of a numerical scheme on a set of test problems for the shallow water equations

No. 123, October 1994: Allam, Richard; A Review of the Autosat-2 Project

No. 124, March 1998: Cavalcanti, I.F.A.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Richardson, D.S.; Robertson, K.B.; Clifton, J.P.; Seasonal Prediction over South America: Ensemble Case Study and Contrasts Between 1993 and 1994

No. 125, October 1994: Wilson, C.A.; Rawlins, F.; Hammon, O.M.; Cause and Cure of the Superadiabatic Lapse Rate in the Limited Area and Global Models

No. 126, October 1994: Bonekamp, J.G.; Interative Solutions of the 3D Monge-Ampere Equation: PV inversion of model anomalies

No. 127, October 1994: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.; Stratton, R.A.; Hammon, O.; Rawlins, F.; Impact of a New Gravity Wave Drag Scheme and Orographic Roughess in the Unified Model. I. Global Model Tests

No. 128, November 1994: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.; Impact of a new Gravity Drag Scheme and Orographic Roughness in the Unified Model. II. Parallel Suite Trial for Global Model and Limited Area Models

No. 129, November 1994: Paniewicz, George; The Application of Pattern recognition Techniques to Cloud Detection

No. 130, October 31, 1994: Pamment, J.A.; Summary Report on the Test of the Automated Cloud Extrapolation Forecast for Nimrod

No. 131, November 1994: Jones, C.P.; Report on Quailty and Potential Use of AUTOSAT-2 SST Data

No. 132, November 1994: Bell, R.S.; Revised Moisture Assimilation - Results of a parallel trail

No. 133, November 30, 1994: Lunnon, R.W.; Ahmed, M.; The short term threat to transatlantic air traffic arising from a volcanic eruption on Iceland

No. 134, November 1994: Bell, M.J.; Experiments with the assimilation of thermal profile data into a dynamical model of the Atlantic Ocean

No. 135, November 1994: U.K. Met. Office Ocean Modellers; ed. M.J. Bell; Notes on How to choose Parameter Values for the Cox Numerical Ocean Circulation Model

No. 136, October 1994: Milton, S.F.; Van der Wal, A.; The Spin-Up in Precipitation and Evaporation of Global and LAM Unified Model Forecasts: January 1992-May 1994

No. 137, January 1995: Jones, C.P.; Experiments with Scaling the Soil Moisture Climatology

No. 138, November 1994: Mawson, M.H.; The Case for using semi-Lagrangian advection in the semi-Implicit integration scheme for the Unified Model

No. 139, January 1995: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Rawlins, F.; Impact of a New Gravity Wave Drag Scheme and Orographic Roughness in the Unified Model. III. Revised Schemes and Second Parallel Suite Trial for Global and Limited Area Models

No. 140, December 1994: Macpherson, B.; Radiosonde balloon drift - does it matter for data assimilation?

No. 141, December 20, 1994: Thomas, N.; Conway, B.J.; Golding, B.W.; Results of merging automated nowcasts and mesoscale model forecasts of precipitation

No. 142, December 1994: Allam, Thomas; Detecting cumulus clouds in satellite images using image processing techniques:- a preliminary study.

No. 144, December 21, 1994: Gairey, A.D.; Developments in the Use of a roaming search area when generating satellite winds using water vapour imagery

No. 145, December 1994: Allam, Richard; The automatic flaggin of the quality of products generated by Autosat-2

No. 146, January 1995: Evans, R.E.; Creation of Data Fields Required for Effective Roughness Parameterization

No. 147, December 1994: Dickinson, A.; Salmond, D.J.; Macrotasking the Atmospheric Prediction Component of the Unified Model

No. 148, January 1995: Lorrimer, S.J.; A Comparison of Local and Global Schemes for Correcting Negative Specific Humidities in Forecast Mode

No. 149, February 1995: Kelsall, S.; A Study of the quality of surface windspeed and wave height observations from sea stations

No. 150, January 1995: Clayton, Adam M.; A Comparison Between UARs and Operational Global Analyses

No. 151, January 1995: Jones, C.D.; Macpherson, B.; A Hydrology Correction Scheme for the Mesoscale Model using Observed Precipitation Rates

No. 152, February 1995: Van der Wal, Anette; Blocking in the Global Unified Model - It's Characteristics and Predictability

No. 153, March 1995: Harrison, M.S.J; Richardson, D.S.; Robertson, K.; Woodcock, A.; Medium-Range Ensembles Using Both the ECMWF T63 and Unified Models - An Initial Report

No. 154, February 28, 1995: Jackson, P.M.; Thresholding Methods for the Identification of Cloud in Meteosat Imagery

No. 155, March 1995: Maycock, A.J.; A Report on the Performance of and Hourly Data Assimilation Cycle for the Mesoscale Model

No. 156, March 1995: Golding, Brian; Report on the First Nimrod Trail

No. 157, April 7, 1995: Golding, B.W.; Formulation & Performance of an Algorithm for Determining Precipitation Type from a Rain Rate Forecast, Using NWP Model Parameters

No. 158, April 10, 1995: Bader, M.J.; Observations in the UK Unified Model and Recent Impact Studies

No. 159, April 1995: Alves, J.O.S.; Bell, M.J.; Brooks, N.P.J.; Cooper, A.L.; Foreman, S.J.; Forbes, R.M.; Sherlock, C.G.; Performance review of the prototype FOAM system

No. 160, May 1995: Clark, P.A.; Jackson, S.D.; Maycock, B.; Smith, R.N.B.; Woltering, S.A.; The Spring 1995 Mesoscale Model Upgrade

No. 161, April 25, 1995: Brown, R.; Enhancement of the Nimrod Satellite Precipitation Scheme to diagnose Rainfall Rate

No. 162, May 1995: Milton, S.F.; Wilson, C.A.; Van der Wal, A.; A review of systematic errors in the global Unified Model used for NWP 1994-95

No. 163, May 1995: Hand, W.H.; Report on tests merging extrapolation and Mesoscale model cloud forecasts for Nimrod

No. 164, May 1995: Grant, Roger J.; Bader, Michael J.; Improving NWP analyses in data-sparse areas

No. 165, May 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Milton, S.F.; Trial of a Local Correction of Negative Humidity and Modified Horizontal Diffusion Near Steep Orography in the Global and Limited Area Model

No. 166, May 1995: Maycock, A.J.; The Spring Mesoscale Model upgrade Part II - focus on data assimilation

No. 167, July 1995: Forbes, R.M.; Experiments with the assimilation of surface temperature and thermal profile observations into a dynamical model of the Atlantic Ocean

No. 168, June 1995: Mawson, M.H.; Tests of the proposed semi-Implicit integration scheme for the Unified Model, Part I: Idealised Asian Monsoon

No. 169, July 1995: Hammon, O.M.; Wilson, C.A.; Robinson, D.; Bell, R.S.; A Continuous assimilation trial for the Limited Area Model

No. 170, July 5, 1995: Grant, J.R.; Bader, M.J.; Waters, A.J.; Forecasting Thunderstorms in "Spanish Plumes"

No. 171, July 1995: Lawless, A.S.; Testing of the perturbation forecast model, Part 1: The idealised Asian monsoon simulation with no orography

No. 172, July 1995: Anderson, S.R.; Graham, R.J.; Bader, M.J.; Grant, J.R.; Impact of additional UK radiosonde ascents on NWP forecasts of trough disruption events

No. 173, July 1995: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; The relative utility of current observation systems to global-scale NWP forecasts; preliminary results

No. 175, August 1995: Leighton, J.R.; Results from a parallel trial to investigate the use of METEOSAT water vapour SATOBs

No. 176, August 1995: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Second trial of increased vertical resolution in the global and limited area models

No. 177, August 1995: Hackett, M.; Kitchen, M.; Evaluation of the Nimrod Gauge Adjustment Scheme. A Report to the Nimrod Project Board

No. 178, September 1995: Golding, B.W.; Report on the Second Nimrod Trial

No. 179, December 1995: Milton, S.F.; Lorrimer, S.J.; Impact of 3rd Climate version Physics Changes on the Global Unified Model used for NWP

No. 180, January 1996: Malcolm, A.J.; Evaluation of the Proposed New Unified Model Scheme vs the Current Unified Model Scheme on the Shallow Water Equations

No. 181, December 1995: Chalcraft, B.; Woltering, S.A.; Clark, P.A.; Tests of Third Climate Version Physics in the UK Mesoscale Model

No. 182, April 1996: Mawson, M.H.; Stability of the semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian scheme proposed for the Unified Model

No. 183, February 1996: Macpherson, B.; Initialization of Soil Moisture in the Operational Mesocale Model

No. 184, December 1995: Evans, R.E.; Impact of data files created from high resolution orography in the Unified Model

No. 185, February 1996: Richardson, D.S.; Harrison, M.S.J.; The Use of Ensemble Forecasting Techniques at the UK Meteorological Offce, now and in the future

No. 186, February 1996: Barwell, Brian; English, Stephen; GLOSS Parallel Trial Report, A Review of the GLOSS Parallel Run November 28 to December 18 1995

No. 188, March 1996: Hammon, O.M.; Lorrimer, S.J.; Parallel trial of outstanding 3CV physics, correction of boundary layer scheme and revision of orography ancillary fies

No. 189, March 1996: Grant, J.R.; Graham, R.J.; Bader, M.J.; Impact of Drifting Buoy Observations on an NWP forecast - the case of 29th September 1995

No. 190, May 1996: Wilson, C.A.; Hammon, O.M.; Leighton, J.R.; Trial of an Early Data Cut-Off (T+90 minutes) in the Global Model

No. 191, May 1996: Lorrimer, S.J.; Hammon, O.M.; Wilson, C.A.; Parallel Trial of T+120 minute and T+150 minute Data Cutoffs in the Global Medium

No. 192, April 1996: Hand, W.H.; Steadman, D.; Report on experiments to improve precipitation nowcasts in Nimrod

No. 193, May 1996: Halsey, N.G.J.; Proposals for work on wake vortices for the remainder of 1996 and brief thoughts on possible work during 1997

No. 194, June 1996: Jones, C.D.; Macpherson, B.; A Latent Heat Nudging Scheme for the Assimilation of Precipitation Data into the Mesoscale Model

No. 195, July 1996: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; Data Impact on UM forecasts for 12GMT 25 November 1995 (CFO workshop, January 1996)

No. 197, August 1996: Jones, C.P.; Use of High Resolution Land Use Data in the U.K. Mesoscale Model

No. 198, September 1996: Macpherson, Bruce; Chalcraft, Byron; Maycock, Adam; Golding, Brian; Assimilation of MOPS moisture data from the Nimrod nowcasting system into the UK Mesoscale Model

No. 199, September 1996: Lorrimer, S.J.; Hammon, O.M.; Wilson, C.A.; Parallel Trial of High Horizontal Resolution Global NWP Model With Two Hour Data Cutoff

No 200, October 1996: Wright, Bruce; Thomas, Nigel; An Objective Visibility Analysis and Very-Short-Range Forecasting System

No. 201, November 1996: Macpherson, B.; Chalcraft, B.V.; Wilson, C.A.; Assimilation of MOPS cloud data in the Limited Area Model

No. 202, October 1996: Brown, R.; Holpin, G.; Evaluation of the Use of SSM/I Data and a Microphysical Model to Establish an Aircraft Icing Environment

No. 203, October 1996: Clark, P.A.; Hopwood, W.P.; Best, M.J.; Dunlop, C.C.; Maisey, P.E.; Assessment of the single column UM for use as a local forecasting tool: suitability and recommended configuration

No. 204, November 1996: Patton, Ruth; Analysis of User Requirement for Commercial/Transport Aviation

No. 205, November 1996: Patton, Ruth; Analysis of User Requirement for General Aviation

No. 206, January 1997: Pankiewicz, George; Satellite Imagery Pattern Recognition Products for Numerical Weather Prediction

No. 207, January 1997: Hopwood, W.P.; Clark, P.A.; A Sensitivity Study of the Single Clumn UM to assess which potentially observable quantities are the most critical to the forecast of fog

No. 208, January 1997: Hand, W.H.; Report on observation impact studies on cloud and visibility analyses and forecasts in Nimrod during November 1996

No. 209, February 1997: Butterworth, P.; Investigation into Satellite Winds - I. Production

No. 210, February 1997: Butterworth, P.; Investigation into Satellite Winds - II. Treatment at UKMO

No. 211, February 1997: Butterworth, P.; Investigation into Satellite Winds - III. Current Status and Recommendations

No. 212, March 1997: Jones, C.D.; Macpherson, B.; Sensitivity of the Limited Area Model to assimilation of precipitation estimates derived from lightning data

No. 213, June 1997: Clark, P.A.; Hopwood, W.P.; Best, M.J.; Dunlop, C.C.; Maisey, P.E.; Assessment f the first version of the Site Specific Forecast Model

No. 214, June 1997: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; Bader, M.J.; The impact of automating and thinning the "visual" part of UK SYNOP reports on Mesoscale Model forecasts

No. 215, June 1997: Dunlop, C.C.; Clark, P.A.; Forcing the Single Column UM from the Mesoscale Model

No 216, June 1997: Douglas, R.J.; Decomposition of weather forecast error using rearrangements of functions

No. 217, July 1997: Wright, B.J.; Improvements to the Nimrod Visibility Analysis/Forecast System

No. 218, July 1997: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.; Grant, J.R.; Bader, M.J.; Recent Data Impact Studies at UKMO - a review

No. 219, July 1997: Whyte, K.W.; A Method for the Treatment of Semi-transparent Cirrus in the Nimrod Cloud-top Height Scheme and its Effect on the Mesoscale Model

No. 220, July 1997: Best, M.J.; Hopwood, W.P.; Jackson, S.D.; The tile Surface Exchange Scheme: Performance within the Site Specific Forecast Model

No. 221, September 1997: Turner, J.A.; The Use of Gravity Wave Drag Parameters to Predict Mountain Wave Turbulence for Civil Aviation

No. 222, November 1997: Wright, Bruce; A New Visibility Analysis/Forecast System for Nimrod

No. 223, October 1997: Spink, Emily; Method for the representation of a verification of Terminal Aerodrome forecasts (TAFs)

No. 224, November 1997: Candy, B.; A Comparison of Four Different Sea Surface Temperature Analysis Schemes

No. 225, November 1997: Bader, Mike; Chalcraft, Byron; Grant, Roger; Wilson, Clive; The June 97 'UK Monsoon' - Key Events and Assessment of Model Forecast

No. 226, November 1997: Golding, B.W.; Performance of the Nimrod System

No. 227, December 1997: Halsy, N.; Wind Variability at Heathrow, in the Context of Wake Vortex Behavior, and Discussion of Desirable Future Work

No. 228, December 1997: Wilson, C.; Culverwell, I.; New Mesoscale Model Configuration for the CRAY T3E. Report on tests to identify "best domain and resolution"

No. 229, December 1997: Ridley, J.K.; Holpin, G.E.; An initial assessment of parameters derived from SSM/I data with a 1DVAR scheme

No. 230, January 14, 1998: Milton, S.F.; Lorrimer, S.J.; Chalcraft, B.V.; Parallel trials of enhanced vertical and horizontal resolution in the global Unified Model

No. 231, December 1997: Stone, D.J.; Satellite-based techniques for estimating tropical convective precipitation

No. 232, January 1998: Rickard, G.J.; An Archive of Aircraft Meteorological Observations and Model forecast Meteorological Parameters

No. 233, January 1998: Dumelow, R.; Bader, M.; Grant, J.R.; Anderson, S.R.; Prior, J.; Effect of Demise of the Omega Wind-Measuring System on NWP Forecasts

No. 234, January 1998: Rickard, G.J.; Lunon, R.W.; Upper Air Winds: Prediction and Verification in the Context of Commercial Aviation Data

No. 235, January 1998: Rickard, G.J.; Lunnon, R.W.; 1997 Comparison of Control and High Resolution Forecast Winds Using Commercial Aviation Data

No. 236, January 22, 1998: Butterworth, P.; Tests of Revised Quality Control Processing for Satellite Winds

No. 237, January 1998: Hopwood, W.P.; Source Area Modelling of Surface Fluxes: Part 1 - Teory and Implementation in the Site Specific Forecast Model

No. 238, June 1998: Candy, B.; Harris, A.R.; Skin To Bulk Conversion of Sea Surface Temperatures from ATSR-2

No. 239, March 20 1998: Ringer, M.A.; Tropical Convective Rainfall in the Global UM: Initial Comparison with Estimates Derived from Meteosat Infared Imagery

No. 240, March 1998: Dunlop, C.C.; Stable Boundary layers: sensitivity to stability functions and comparison with observations

No. 241, April 1998: Evans, R.E.; Graham, R.J.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Shutts, G.J.; Preliminary Investigations Into the Effect of Adding Stochastic Backscatter to the Unified Model

No. 242, May 8, 1998: Bysouth, Clare; A Comparison of Clear Air Turbulence Predictions

No. 243, June 1998: Evans, R.E.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Graham, R.J.; Joint Medium Range Ensembles from the UKMO and ECMWF Models

No. 244, May 1998: Halsey, N.G.J.; The Prediction of Crosswind Components over Very Short Periods in the Context of Wake Vortex Avoidance

No. 245, April 1998: Butterworth, Pauline; Satellite Winds: The Asymmetry Check Revisited

No. 246, May 13, 1998: Eyre, J.R.; Offiler, D.; Radio Occultation Measurements in Operational Meteorology

No. 247, May 14, 1998: Healy, S.B.; A Statistical Comparison of GPS/MET Radio Occultation Data with Numerical Weather Prediction Analyses

No. 248, September 1998: Pankiezicz, G.S.; Butterworth, P.; Conway, B.J.; Harris, A.R.; Jones, D.C.; Ridley, J.K.; Ringer, M.A.; An Investigation Into Environmental Satellite Imagery Products

No. 249, September 1998: Lunnon, R.W.; Optimum routing in the North Atlantic: Costs associated with a constrained system

No. 250, October 1998: Anderson, S.R.; Graham, R.J.; Bader, M.J.; The Impact of Observations on Mesoscale Model Forecasts of 3-hourly Rainfall Accumulations

The Met Office: Hadley Center

Technical Note

HCTN 1, September 1998: Gordon, C.; Cooper, C.; Senior, C.A.; Banks, H.; Gregory, J.M.; Johns, T.C.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; Wood, R.A.; The Simulation of SST Sea Ice Extents and Ocean Heat Transports in a Version of the Hadley Center Coupled Model Without Flux Adjustments

HCTN 2, November 1998: Mitchell, J.F.B.; Johns, T.C.; Senior, C.A.; Transient Response to Increasing Greenhouse Gases using Models with and Without Flux Adjustment

HCTN 3, December 1998: Lowe, Jason A.; Gregory, Jonathan M.; The Salinity drift of HadCM3: Description, analysis and a scheme to correct the global average

HCTN 4, January 1999: Gedney, N.; Cox, P.M.; Douville, H.; Polcher, J.; Valdes, P.J.; Characterising GCM land surface schemes to understand their responses to climate change

HCTN 5, January 1999: Huntingford, C.; Cox, P.M.; An analogue model to derive additional climate change scenarios from existing GCM simulations

HCTN 6, March 1999: Harrison, R.G.; Shine, K.P.; A review of recent studies of the influence of solar changes on the Earth's climate

HCTN 7, April 1999: Gregory, Julie; Representation of the Radiative Effect of Convective Anvils

HCTN 8, May 1999: Hassell, David; Jones, Richard; Simulating climatic change of the southern Asian monsoon using a nested regional climate model (HadRM2)

HCTN 9, June 1999: Methven, John; Berrisford, Paul; Hoskins, Brian; A Lagrangian Climatology for the North Atlantic

HCTN 10, August 1999: Pope, V.D.; Rowntree, P.R.; Stratton, R.A.; The Impact of New Physical Parametrizations in the Hadley Center Climate Model - HadAM3

HCTN 11, October 1999: Jackson, M.; Digitization of Metform data and Conversion to Flatfile Integer Format

HCTN 13, December 1999: Stratton, R.A.; The Impact of Increasing Horizontal Resolution on the HadAM3 Climate Simulation

HCTN 14, December 1999: Jones, A.; Roberst, D.L.; Woodage, M.J.; The Indirect Effects of Anthropogenic Sulfate Aerosol Simulated Using a Climate Model with an Interactive Sulphur Cycle

HCTN 15, January 2000: Senior, C.A.; Mitchell, John F.B.; The Time Dependence of Climate Sensitivity

The Met Office: Hadley Center

Climate Research Technical Note

CRTN 78, January 1997: Gregory, J.M.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; The climate response to CO2 of the Hadley Center coupled AOGCM with and without flux adjustment

CRTN 82, March 1998: Cox, P.M.; Betts, R.A.; Bunton, C.B.; Essery, R.L.H.; Rowntree, P.R.; Smith, J.; The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of cilmate and climate sensitivity

CRTN 83, March 1998: Horton, E.B.; Folland, C.K.; Parker, D.E.; The incidence of extremes in worldwide and Central England temperatures

CRTN 84, April 1998: Jones, C.D.; Palmer, J.R.; Spinup methods for HadCM3L

CRTN 85, June 1998: Carson, D.J.; Climate Modelling: Achievements and Prospects

 

The Met Office: Numerical Weather Prediction

Scientific Paper

No. 53, March 1999: Graham, R.J.; Anderson, S.R.; Bader, M.J.; The relative utility of current observation systems to global-scale NWP forecasts

No. 54, April 1999: Graham, R.J.; Evans, A.D.L.; Mylne, K.R.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Robertson, K.B.; An assessment of seasonal predictability using Atmospheric General Circulation Models

No. 55, November 1999: Ingleby, N.B.; The Statistical Structure of Forecast Errors and its Representation in the Met. Office Global 3-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation Scheme

The Met Office: Numerical Weather Prediction

Technical Reports

No. 251, December 1998: Anderson, S.R.; The Impact of Observations on Limited Area Model Forecasts During the FASTEX Campaign

No. 252, October 1998: Eyre, J.R.; The Effects of Nonlinearity on Analysis and Retrieval Errors

No. 253, September 1998: Partton, R.; Lightning strikes to helicopters over the North Sea

No. 254, October 1998: Woodfield, E.; Verification of aviation TREND forecasts

No. 255, October 1998: Ringer, M.A.; Cloud Height Determination using GOES Water Vapour and Infared Window Channel Imagery

No. 256, December 1998: Collard, A.D.; Notes on IASI Performance

No. 257, December 1998: Lawless, A.S.; Nichols, N.K.; A Comparison of two methods deriving the tangent linear model

No. 258, December 1998: Evans, R.E.; Mylne, K.R.; Harrison, M.S.J.; Preliminary Results from Quasi-Operational Multi-Model Multi-Analysis Ensembles on Medium-Range Timescales

No. 259, December, 1998: Radcliffe, J.; Chalcraft, B.; Wilson, C.; Macpherson, B.; Wilson, D.; Clark. P.; Report on pre-operational trials of the new microphysics scheme in the mesoscale model

No. 260, February 4, 1999: Bush, M.R.; Lock, A.P.; Smith, R.N.B.; Testing of the new boundary layer scheme in the Mesoscale Model

No. 261, March 1999: Collard, A.D.; The Effect of Undetected Cloud on IASI Retrievals

No. 262, February 17, 1999: Lorenc, A.; Andrews, P.; Ballard, S.; Clayton, A.; Ingleby, N.B.; Li, D.; Payne, T.; Saunders, F.; Design and Testing of the Met Office Variational Data Assimilation Scheme

No. 264, April 1999: Butterworth, P.; A Series of Impact Tests on New Satellite Wind Types

No. 266, May 1999: Pankiewicz, G.; Johnson, C.; Harrison, D.; Removal of spurious radar echoes with a meteosat neural network precipitation classifier

No. 268, July 1999: Collard, A.D.; Notes on AGIRS performance

No. 269, October 1999: English, S.J.; Poulsen, C.A.; Renshaw, R.J.; The impact of assimilating ATOVS 1D-var retrievals over Siberia

No. 271, July 1999: White, A.A.; Hydrostatic and quasi-hydrostatic versions of the basic "New Dynamics" equations

No. 272, July 1999: Lorrimer, S.J.; Jones, C.P.; Chalcraft, B.V.; Parallel trials of near real time fractional sea ice analyses in the global Unified Model

No. 273, July 1999: Pankiewicz, George: A progress report on the application of patter recognition techniques in NWP and other quantitative forecasting methods

No. 277, November 1999: Candy, B.; Li, D.; Berney, A.; The Impact on Forecast Skill of Using Wind Observations from Different Scatterometer Processing Methods

No. 279, October 1999: Butterworth, P.; Dalby, T.D.; Impact tests on the assimilation of PAOBs

No. 280, October 1999: Bell, R.S.; Dalby, T.D.; Li, D.; Saunders, F.W.; The Autumn 1999 Global Data Assimilation Upgrade Package

No. 281, September 1999: Pankiewicz, G.S.; Swarbrick, S.J.; Watkin, S.C.; Potential vorticity from Meteosat water vapour imagery: a method to automatically adjust initial NWP fields

No. 283, October 1999: Jackson, D.R.; Impact of the Stratosphere on the Troposphere on the Weather Forecast Time-Scales

No. 285, November 1999: Higgins, M.; Simulated 1D-variational assimilation of ground based GPS measurements of total zenith delay

No. 286, November 1999: Healy, S.B.; Radio occulation bending angle errors caused by horizontal gradients: a simulation study

No. 276, August 1999: Dalby, T.D.; Berney, A.; Modifications to Aircraft Thinning and Observation Errors

No. 287, February 2000: Sherlock, V.J.; Results from the first UKMO IASI fast radiative transfer model intercomparison

No. 288, November 1999: O'Carroll, A.G.; Candy, B.; Generation of High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature observations from AVHRR satellite data for use in the mesoscale SST analysis

No. 289, December 1999: Macpherson, B.; Operational Experience with Assimilation of Rainfall Data in the UK Met Office Mesoscale Model

No. 295, February 2000: Culverwell, I.D.; Milton, S.F.; An evaluation of the UKMO global NWP model by comparison with ARM data in the tropics

No. 296, February 2000: Eyre, S.J.; Butterworth, P.; Renshaw, R.J.; Ridley, J.K.; Ringer, M.A.; Recent Progress in the Use of Satellite Data in NWP

No. 297, Febraury 2000: Watkin, S.; Ringer, M.A.; Investigation into the use of SEVIRI imagery for the automatic detection of volcanic ash clouds

No. 299, December 1999: Sherlock, V.J.; ISEM-6: Infared Surface Emissivity Model for RTTOV-6

No. 303, March 2000: Pullen, S.; Options for obtaining vegetation information operationally from satellite observations

The Met Office: Ocean Applications

No. 9, October 1996: McLean, P.; Davey, M.K.; Ineson, S.; Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Ocean (1984-93) using and OGCM forced with AGCM (HADAM2b) Wind Stress

No. 11, November 1996: Colman, A.W.; Prediction of Summer Central England Temperature from Preceding North Atlantic Winter Sea Surface Temperature

No. 12, November 1996: Forbes, R.M.; Initial results from experiments assimilating satellite altimeter sea surface height data into a tropical Pacific ocean model

No. 13, November 1996: Davey, Michael; A Survey of Seasonal Forecasting

No. 14, April 1997: Wright, D.K.; Gordon, C.; The Positioning of the North Atlantic Current

No. 15, June 1997: Tett, Simon F.B.; Davey, Michael K.; Ineson, Sarah; Interannual and decadal variability in the tropical Pacific

No. 16, August 1997: Hoad, Deborah; Response of the UK Met Office wave model when forced with tropical cyclone winds

No. 17, August 1997: Bell, M.J.; Vortex stretching and bottom torques in the Bryan-Cox Ocean Circulation Model

No. 20, November 1998: Colman, Andrew; Davey, Michael; Prediction of Summer Temperature, Rainfall and Pressure in Europe from Preceding Winter North Atlantic Ocean Temperature

No. 21, July 1999: Martin, M.J.; Nichols, N.K.; Bell, M.J.; Treatment of Systematic Errors in Sequential Data Assimilation

No. 22, July 1999: Bell, Michael J.; Forbes, Richard M.; Hines, Adrian; Assessment of a Global Data Assimilation System for Real-Time Ocean Forecasting

No. 23, January 2000: Wu, Peili; Gordon, Chris; HadCM3 Sensitivity Tests with Tuned Eddy Parameterization Schemes

NCAR Technical Notes

A long time ago: Robert D. Richtmyer; A survey of Difference Methods for Non-Steady Fluid Dynamics

December 1968: Bleck, Rainer; Objective Analysis on Isentropic Surfaces

May 1970: Oliger, J.E.; Wellck, R.E.; Kasahara, A.; Washington, W.M.; Description of NCAR Global Circulation Model

January 1974: Jenne, Roy L.; Joseph, Dennis H.; Techniques for the Processing, Storage, and Exchange of Data

September 1975: Development and Use of the NCAR GCM, A Report of the GCM Steering committee

December 1979: National Hail Research Experiment Data Catalog (1972-1976)

November 1980: Meehl, Gerald A.; McBeth, Robert B.; Bolhofer, William C.; Unninayer, Sushil; U.S. Monsoon Experiment (MONEX) Rawinsonde/Radiometersonde System

April 1981: Lau, Ngar-Cheung; White, Glenn H.; Jenne, Roy L.; Circulation Statistics for the Extratropical Northern Hemisphere Based on NMC Analyses

December 1981: Sethian, James A.; Durran, Dale; Dee, Dick; Williamson, David L.; Normal Modes of an Atmospheric Prediction Model

July 1983: Sato, Richard K.; Bath, Linda M.; Williamson, David L.; Williamson, Gloria S.; Users' Guide to NCAR CCMOB

April 1984: Vickroy, J.; Normal Modes of the NCAR Community Forecast Model (CFM)

October 1984: Shea, Dennis J.; The Annual Cycle, Part I: The Annual Variation of Surface Temperature over the United States and Canada

October 1984: Shea, Dennis J.; The Annual Cycle, Part II: The Annual Variation of Precipitation over the United States and Canada

October 1985: Rhines, P.B.; Holland, W.R.; Chow, J.; Experiments with Buoyancy-Driven Ocean Circulation

July 1986: Errico, Ronald P.; Initialization of the PSU/NCAR Mesocale Model

August 1986: Washington, Warren M.; VerPlank, Lynda; A Description of Coupled General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere and Oceans Used for Carbon Dioxide Studies

May 1987: Anthes, Richard A.; Hsie, Eirh-Yu; Kuo, Ying-Hwa; Description of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 4 (MM4)

June 1987: Bath, Linda M.; Dias, Michael A.; Williamson, David L.; Williamson, Gloria S.; Wolski, Richard J.; Documentation of NCAR CCM1 Program Modules

June 1987: Williamson, David L.; Kiehl, Jeffery T.; Ramanathan, V.; Dickinson, Robert E.; Hack, James J.; Description of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM1)

July 1987: Kiehl, Jefferey T.; Wolski, Richard J.; Briegleb, Bruce P.; Ramanathan, V.; Documentation of Radiation and Cloud Routines in the NCAR Community Climate Model

November 1987: Platzman, George W.; Conversations with Jule Charney

December 1987: Williamson, Gloria S.; Williamson, David L.; Circulation Statistics from Seasonal and Perpetual January and July Simulations with the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM1): R15

January 1988: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Olson, Jerry G.; Evaluation of NMC Global Analyses: 1979-1987

March 1988: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Olson, Jerry G.; Intercomparison of NMC and ECMWF Global Analyses

January 1989: Fleming, James R.; Guide to Historical Resources in the Atmospheric Sciences: Archives, Manuscripts, and Special Collections in the Washington, D.C. Area.

August 1989: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Olson, Jerry G.; Large, William G.; A Global Ocean Wind Stress Climatology Based on ECMWF Analyses

July 1990: Williamson, David L. (editor); CCM Progress Report - July 1990

October 1990: George, Ray; Lackman, Bob; Survey of NCAR User Needs for Visualization Tools

November 1990: Shea, Dennis J.; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Reynolds, Richard W.; A Global Monthly Sea Surface Temperature Climatology

July 1991: Errico, Ronald M.; Theory and Application of Nonlinear Normal Mode Initialization

November 1991: NetCDF User's Guide, An Interface for Data Access Version 2.0:

March 1992: May, Wilhelm; Shea, Dennis J.; Madden, Roland A.; The Annual Variation of Surface Temperatures over the World, 2 copies

April 1992: Hurrel, James W.; Campbell, G. Garrett; Monthly Mean Global Satellite Data Sets Available in CCM History Tape Format

June 1992: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Global Analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10 mb Circulation Statistics

October 1992: Gill, David O.; A User's Guide to the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System

June 1993: Lenschow, D.H.; Mann, J.; Kristensen, L.; How Long is Long Enough when Measuring Fluxes and Other Turbulence Statistics?

June 1993: Hack, James J.; Boville, Byron A.; Briegleb. Bruce P.; Kiehl, Jeffery T.; Rasch, Philip J.; Williamson, David L.; Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM2), 2 copies

June 1993: Williamson, David M. (editor); CCM Progress Report - June 1993

July 1993: Williamson, Gloria S.; CCM2 Datasets and Circulation Statistics

August 1993: Dickinson, R.E.; Henderson-Sellers, A.; Kennedy, P.J.; Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model

September 1993: Hoerling, Martin P.; DeHaan, Laurel L.; Hurrell, James W.; Diagnosis and Sensitivity of the 200 hPa Circulation in NCAR Community Climate Models

December 1993: Hurrell, James W.; Hack, James J.; Baumhefner, David P.; Comparison of NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM) Climates

December 1993: Trenberth, Kevin E.; Berry, Jeffery C.; Buja, Lawrence E.; Vertical Interpolation and Truncation of Model-Coordinate Data

January 1994: Guo, Yong-Run; Chen, Sue; Terrain and Land Use for the Fifth-Generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Modeling System (MM5): Program TERRAIN

December 1994: Shea, Dennis J.; Worley, Steven, J.; Stern, Ilana R.; Hoar, Timothy J.; An Introduction to Atmospheric and Oceanographic Data

January 1995: Shea, Dennis J.; Sontakke, N.A.; The Annual Cycle of Precipitation over the Indian Subcontinent: Daily, Monthly and Seasonal Statistics, 2 copies

September 1996: Bonan, Gordon B.; The NCAR Land Surface Model (LSM Version 1.0) Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model

September 1996: Kiehl, Jeffery T.; Hack, James J.; Bonan, Gordon B.; Boville, Byron A. ; Briegleb, Bruce P.; Williamson, David L.; Rasch, Philip J.; Descroption of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), 2 copies

NOAA Data Reports

GFDL-1, March 1993: Ploshay, Jeffery J.; White, Robert K.; Miyakoda, Kikuro; FGGE Level III-B Daily Global Analyses Part I (Dec 1978 - Feb 1979)

GFDL-2, July 1983: FGGE Level III-B Daily Global Analyses Part II (Mar 1979 - May 1979)

GFDL-3, October 1983: FGGE Level III-B Daily Global Analyses Part III (Jun 1979 - Aug 1979)

GFDL-4, August 1984: Lau, Ngar-Cheung; Circulation Statistics Based on FGGE Level III-B Analyses Produced by GFDL

GFDL-6, August 1984: Lau, Ngar-Cheung; A Comparison of Circulation Statistics Based on FGGE Level III-B Analyses Produced by GFDL and ECMWF for the Special Observing Periods

 

NOAA: Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin

Volume 3, No. 2; June 1994

Volume 3, No. 3; September 1994

Volume 3, No. 4; December 1994

Volume 4, No. 1; March 1995, 2 copies

Volume 4, No. 3; September 1995

Volume 4, No. 4; December 1995

Volume 5, No. 1; March 1996

Volume 5, No. 2; June 1996

Volume 5, No. 4; December 1996

Volume 6, No. 2; June 1997

Volume 6, No. 4; December 1997

Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) Reports

No. 1, March 1992: Gates, W. Lawrence; The Validation of Atmospheric Models

No. 2, April 1992: Slingo, Julia M.; Sperber, Kenneth R.; Morcrette, Jean-Jacques; Potter, Gerald L.; Analysis of the Temporal Behavior of Tropical Convection in the ECMWF Model

No. 3, August 1992: Gleckler, Peter J.; Taylor, Karl E.; The Effect of Horizontal Resolution on Ocean Surface Heat Fluxes in the ECMWF Model

No. 4, August 1992: Covey, Curt; Behavior of an Ocean General Circulation Model at Four Different Horizontal Resolutions

No. 5, September 1992: Phillips, Thomas J.; Gates, W. Lawrence; Arpe, Klaus; The Effects of Sampling Frequency on the Climate Statistics of the ECMWF General Circulation Model

No. 6, October 1992: Boyle, James S.; Sensitivity of Dynamical Quantities to Horizontal Resolution in a Climate Simulation with the ECMWF Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Cycle 33)

No. 7, December 1992: Gates, W. Lawrence; AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project

No. 8, January 1993: Phillips, Thomas J.; Corsetti, Lisa C.; Grotch, Stanley L.; The Impact of Horizontal Resolution on Moist Processes in the ECMWF Model

No. 9, February 1993: Potter, Gerald L.; Slingo, Julia M.; Morcrette, Jean-Jaques; Corsetti, Lisa; A Modeling Perspective on Cloud Radiative Forcing

No. 10, March 1993: Santer, Benjamin D.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Mikolajexicz, Uwe; Hegerl, Gabi; The Use of General Circulation Models in Detecting Cilmate Change Induced by Greenhouse Gases

No. 11, April 1993: Boyle, James S.; Preliminary Validation of the Low Frequency Variability of Tropospheric Temperature and Circulation Simulated for the AMIP by the ECMWF Model

No. 12, November 1993: Sperber, Kenneth J.; Hameed, Sultan; Potter, Gerald L.; Boyle, James S.; Simulation of the Indian and East-Asian Summer Monsoon in the ECMWF Model: Sensitivity to Horizontal Resolution

No. 13, November 1993: Sengupta, Sailes K.; Boyle, James S.; Statistical Intercomparison of Global Climate Models: A Common Principal Component Approach

No 14, January 1994: Santer, Benjamin D.; Mikolajewicz, Uwe; Bruggemann, Wolfgang; Cubasch, Ulrich; Hasselamnn, Klaus; Hock, Heinke; Maier-Reimer, Ernst; Wigley, Tom M.L.; Ocean Variability and its Influence on the Detectability of Greenhouse Warming Signals

No. 15, March 1994: Gleckler, P.J.; Randall, D.A.; Boer, G.; Colman, R.; Dix, M.; Galin, V.; Helfand, M.; Kiehl, J.; Kitoh, A.; Lau, W.; Liang, X.-Z.; Lykossov, V.; McAvaney, B.; Miyakoda, K.; Planton, S.; Cloud-Radiative Effects on Implied Oceanic Energy Transports as Simulated by Atmospheric General Circulation Models

No. 16, March 1994: Drach, Robert; Mobley, Robert; DRS User's Guide

No. 17, March 1994: Williams, Dean N.; Mobley, Robert L.; The PCMDI Visualization and Computation System (VCS): A Workbench for Climate Data Display and Analysis

No. 19, June 1994: Covey, Curt; Global Ocean Circulation and Equator -Pole Heat Transport as a Function of Ocean GCM Resolution

No. 20, November 1994: Boyle, James S.; The Northern Wintertime Divergence Extrema at 200 hPa and Surface Cyclones as Simulated in the AMIP Integration of the ECMWF General Circulation Model

No. 21, January 1995: Santer, Benjamin D.; Taylor, Karl E.; Wigley, Tom M. L.; Penner, Joyce E.; Jones, Philip D.; Cubasch, Ulrich; Towards the Detection and Attribution of an Anthropogenic Effect on Climate

No. 22, May 1995: Potter, Gerald L.; The Effect of Horizontal Resolution on Cloud Radiative Forcing in the ECMWF Model

No. 23, August 1995: Boyle, James S.; Intercomparison of the Spectral Characteristics of 200hPa Kinetic Energy in AMIP GCM Simulations

No. 24, August 1995: Phillips, Thomas J.; Documentation of the AMIP Models on the World Wide Web

No. 25, August 1995: Boyle, James S.; Estimates of Zonally Averaged Tropical Diabetic Heating in AMIP GCM Simulations

No. 26, August 1995: Gleckler, Peter J.; Weare, Bryan C.; Uncertainties in Global Ocean Surface Heat Flux Climatologies Derived from Ship Observations

No. 27, November 1995: Santer, B.D.; Taylor, K.E.; Wigley, T.M.L.; Jones, P.D.; Karoly, D.J.; Mitchell, J.F.B.; Oort, A.H.; Penner, J.E.; Ramswamy, V.; Schwarzkopf, M.D.; Stouffer, R.J.; Tett, S.; A Search for Human Influences in the Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere

No. 28, November 1995: Sperber, K.R.; Palmer, T.N.; Interannual Tropical Rainfall Variability in General Circulation Model Simulations Associated with the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project

No. 29, December 1995: Sengupta, Sailes K.; Boyles, James S.; Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis of Climate Data

No. 30, January 1996: Covey, Curt; Correlation Between Outgoing Longwave Radiation and Surface Temperature in the Tropical Pacific: A Model Intercomparison

No. 31, February 1996: Boyle, James S.; Seasonal Characteristics of Precipitation over the United States in AMIP Simulations

No. 32, March 1996: Boyle, James S.; Intercomparison of Low-Frequency Variability of the Global 200hPa Circulation for AMIP Simulations

No. 33, March 1996: Zhang, Yi; Wang, Wei-Chyung; Model Simulated Northern Winter Cyclone and Anticyclone Activity Under a Greenhouse Warming Scenario

No. 34, April 1996: Taylor, Karl E.; EZGET: A Library of FORTRAN Subroutines to Facilitate Data Retrieval

No. 35, May 1996: Pawson, Steven; Fiorino, Michael; Structure of the Tropical Lower Stratosphere as Revealed by Three Reanalysis Data Sets

No. 36, October 1996: Sperber, Kenneth R.; Slingo, Julia M.; Inness, Peter M.; Lau, William K-M; On the Maintenance and Initiation of the Intraseasonal Oscillation in the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis and the GLA and UKMO AMIP Simulations

No. 37, October 1996: Boyle, James S.; Intercomparison of the Seasonal Cycle in 200 hPa Kinetic Energy in AMIP GCM Simulations

No. 38, October 1996: Zhang, Yi; Sperber, Kenneth R.; Boyle, James S.; Climatology of East Asian Winter Monsoon and Cold Surges: Results from the 1979-1995 NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis

No. 39, March 1997: Zhang, Yi; Sperber, K.R.; Boyle, J.S.; Dix, M.R.; Ferranti, L.; Kitoh, A.; Lau, K.M.; Miyakoda, K.; Randall, D.; Takacs, L.; Wetherald, R.; GCM Simulated East Asian Winter Monsoon: Results from Eight AMIP Models

No. 40, May 1997: Sengupta, Sailes; Boyle, James S.; Comparison GCM Simulations, Ensembles and Model Revisions Using Common Principal Components

No. 41, May 1997: Boyle, James S.; Comparison of CCM3 Simulations Using Two Climatological Ozone Data Sets

No. 42, August 1997: Boyle, James S.; Preliminary Comparison of Climatological Ozone Data Sets

No. 43, August 1997: Boyle, James S.; Atmospheric Ozone Climatology for Use in General Circulation Models

No. 44, December 1997: Williams, Dean N.; The PCMDI Software System: Status and Future Plans

No. 45, April 1998: Gates, W.L.; Boyle, J.S.; Covey, C.C.; Dease, C.G.; Doutriaux, C.M.; Drach, R.S.; Fiorino, M.; Gleckler, P.J.; Hnilo, J.J.; Marlais, S.M.; Phillips, T.J.; Potter, G.L.; Santer B.D.; Sperber, K.R.; Taylor, K.E.; Williams, D.N.; An Overview of the Results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP)

No. 46, September 1998: Cohen-Solal, Emmanuelle S.; Gleckler, Peter J.; Wehner, Michael F.; Santer, Benjamin D.; Taylor, Karl E.; Doutriaux, Charles; The Sensitivity of AGCM Simulations to the Temporal Resolution of Ocean Surface Boundary Conditions

No. 47, September 1998: Wehner, Michael F.; Determination of the Sampling Size of AGCM Ensemble Simulations

No. 48, October 1998: Sperber, Kenneth R.; and Participating AMIP Modeling Groups; Are Revised Models Better Models? A Skill Score Assessment of Interannual Variability

No. 49, December 1998: Boyle, James S.; Comparison of the 200 hPa Crculation in CSM and CCM3 Simulations and NCEP and ERA Reanalysis: Principle and Common Principle Component Analysis of Interannual Variation

No. 50, December 1998: Boyle, James S.; Comparison of the 200 hPa Circulation in CSM and CCM3 Simulations and NCEP and ERA Reanalysis: Seasonal Cycle and Interannual Variation

No. 52, May 1999: Engelen, Richard J.; Fowler, Laura D.; Sampling Strategies for the Comparison of Climate Model Calculated and Satellite Observed Brightness Temperatures, 2 copies

No. 53, July 1999: Sperber, Kenneth R.; Slingo, Julia M.; Anamalai, H.; Predictability and the Relationship Between Subseasonal and Interannual Variability During the Asian Summer Monsoon

European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)

Contract Reports

European Space Agency: Stoffelen, Ad; Anderson, David; The ECMWF Contribution to the Characterization, Interpretation, Calibration and Validation of ERS-1 Scatterometer Backscatter Measurements and Winds, and their use in Numerical Weather Prediction Models

European Space Agency: Stoffelen, Ad; Anderson, David; Executive Summary of the ECMWF Contribution to the Characterization, Interpretation, Calibration and Validation of ERS-1 Scatterometer Backscatter Measurements and Winds, and their use in Numerical Weather Prediction Models

European Center for Medium Range Forecasts (ECMWF)

Fellowship Programme with EUMETSAT

Research Reports

No. 1: McNally, A.P.; Vesperini, M.; Variational Analysis of Humidity Information from TOVS Radiances

European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)

Technical Reports

No. 51: Molteni, Franco; Tibaldi, Stefano; Climatology and Systematic Error of Rainfall Forecasts at ECMWF

No. 52: Mohanty, U.C.; Slingo, J.M.; Tiedtke, M.; Impact of Modified Physical Processes on the Tropical Simulation in the ECMWF Model

No. 53: Heckly, William A.; The Performance and Systematic Errors of the ECMWF Tropical Forecasts (1982-1984)

No. 54: Burridge, D.M.; Steppeler, J.; Strufing, R.; Finite Element Schemes for the Vertical Discretization of the ECMWF Forecast Model Using Linear Elements

No. 55: Steppeler, J.; Finite Elements Schemes for the Vertical Discretisation of the ECMWF Forecast Model Using Quadratic and Cubic Elements

No. 56: Jarraud, M.; Simmons, A.J.; Kanamitsu, M.; Sensitivity of Medium-Range Weather Forecasts to the use of an Envelope Orography

No. 57: Brankovic, Cedo; Zonal Diagnostics of the ECMWF 1984-85 Operational Analyses and Forecasts

No. 58: Reed, R.J.; Hollingsworth, A.; Heckley, W.A.; Delsol, F.; An Evaluation of the Performance of the ECMWF Operational Forecasting System in Analyzing and Forecasting Tropical Easterly Wave Disturbances, Part I: Synoptic Investigation

No. 60: Reed, R.J.; Klinker, E.; Hollingsworth, A.; An Evaluation of the Performance of the ECMWF Operational Forecasting System in Analyzing and Forecasting Tropical Easterly Wave Disturbances, Part II: Spectral Investigation

No. 62: Sakellarides, G.; Atmospheric Effective Angular Momentum Functions for 1986-1987

No. 64: Morcrette, J-J: Impact of Changes to the Radiation Scheme in the ECMWF Model

No. 66: Simmons, A.J.; Jiabin, Chen; The Calculation of Geopotential and the Pressure Gradient in the ECMWF Atmospheric Model: Influence on the Simulation of the Polar Atmosphere and on Temperature Analysis

No. 68: Gunther, H.; Lionello, P.; Janssen, P.A.E.M.; Bertotti, L.; Bruning, C.; Carretero, J.C.; Cavaleri, L.; Guillaume, A.; Hansen, B.; Hasselmann, S.; Hasselmann, K.; de las Heras, M.; Hollingsworth, A.; Holt, M.; Lefevre, J.M.; Portz R.; Implementation of a Third Generation Ocean Wave Model at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts

No. 69: Hoffman, Ross, N.; A Preliminary Study of the Impact of C-band Scatterometer Wind Data on Global Scale Numerical Weather Prediction

No. 70: Palmer, T.N.; Anderson, D.L.T.; Scientific Assessment of the Prospects for Seasonal Forecasting: a European Pesrpective

No. 71: Janssen, Peter A.E.M.; Results with a Coupled Wind Wave Model

No. 72: Ritchie, Harold; Temperton, Clive; Simmons, Adrian; Hortal, Mariano; Davies, Terry; Dent, David; Hamrud, Mats; Implementation of the Semi-Lagrangian Method in a High Resolution Version of the ECMWF Forecast Model

No. 73: Rizzi, Rolando; Raw HIRS/2 Radiances and Model Simulations in the Presence of Clouds, 2 copies

No. 74: Guillaume, A.; Lahoz, M. Gomez; Hansen, B.; Carretero, J.C.;

No. 76: Nomura, Atsushi; Global Sea Ice Concentration Data Set for use with the ECMWF Re-Analysis System

No. 77: Lanzinger, Andreas; ECMWF Forecasts of the Floods of January 1995

ECMWF Workshop Proceedings

Workshop on diagnosis of data assimilation systems; 2-4 November 1998

ECMWF Daily Global Analysis

1982-1985

Miscellaneous Collected Reports and Documentation

AGU Handbook, November 26, 1996

Arakawa, A.; Mintz, Y.; The UCLA Atmospheric General Circulation Model

Asymetric Change of Daily Temperature Range: Proceedings of the International MINIMAX WORKSHOP Held Under the Auspices of NOAA National Environmental Watch and the DOE Global Change Research Program, September 27-30 1993

Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Trends '93: A Compedndium of data on Global Change

Cattle, H. (editor); World Climate Research Programme Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS), Proceedings from a Workshop on Arctic Regional Climate Models, November 4-6, 1996

Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies; The North American Climate Patterns Associated with El Nino-Southern Oscillation

Climate Impacts Center Annual Report 1994, 3 copies

Distributed Active Archive Centers (DAACS) Brochure

E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California; Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Berkeley, California: October 6-10, 1997

Feister, Greig; The 1996 Hurricane Season in the North Atlantic and East Pacific

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurrican Activity for 1998, 6 August 1998

Gray, William M.; Forecast Probability of U.S. Hurricane Landfall for 1998, 8 August 1998

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Summary of 1998 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, Verification of Authors' Seasonal Activity Prediction, 25 November 1998

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 1999, 4 December 1998

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early April Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probabilities for 1999, 7 April 1999

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early August Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probabilities for 1999, 6 August 1999

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2000, 8 December 1999

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early April Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurrican Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probabilities for 2000, 7 April 2000

Gray, William M.; Landsea, Christopher W.; Mielke, Paul W.; Berry, Kenneth J.; Early June Updated Forecast of Atlantic Basin Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Probabilities for 2000

The Hadley Center: Progress Report 1990-1992 and Future Programme of Research, July 1993

The Hadley Center: A Review of the Science Base underpinning Climate Prediction Research

The Hadley Centre: Transient Climate Change Experiment, August 1992

JMA/NPD Technical Report: Muroi, Chiashi; Nobuo, Sato; Intercomparison of Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast by ECMWF, UKO and JMA Operational Global Models, April 1994

JMA/NPD Technical Report: Segami, Akihide; Operational Weather Interpretation with Direct Use of Numerical Model Output, April 1994

Korea Meteorological Administration; Joint Meeting for the Seasonal Prediction of the East Asian Monsoon (China, Japan, and Korea), May 20-21 1999

McCreary, Julian P., Jr.; Kundu, Pijush K.; Molinari, Robert L.; A Numerical Investigation of Dynamics, Thermodynamics and Mixed-layer Processes in the Indian Ocean

Meteorologisches Institut: Sausen, R. (editor); Studying Climate with the Atmospheric Model ECHAM

NASA; MTPE EOS Reference Handbook, 1995

National Science and Technology Council; Infectious Disease -- A Global Health Threat, September 1995

Office of Global Programs; An Experiment in the Application of Climate Forecasts: NOAA-OGP Activities Related to the 1997-98 El Nino Event

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; ACPI: The Accelerated Climate Prediction Initiative…Bringing the Promise of Simulation to the Challenge of Climate Change, June 1998

Vol. 43, No. 4 and Vol. 44, No. 1; Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics

Rodwell, Mark J.; Hoskins, Brian J.; Monsoons and the dynamics of Deserts; 3 copies

Selected Papers of Irving P. Krick

The South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCMEX) Science Plan (Draft)

Stricherz, James N.; Legler, David M.; O'Brien, James J.; TOGA Pseudo-Stress Atlas 1985-1994, Volume II: Tropical Pacific, April 1997

Stricherz, James N.; Legler, David M.; O'Brien, James J.; TOGA Pseudo-Stress Atlas 1985-1994, Volume III: Indian Ocean, April 1997

United Nations; Space Benefits for Humanity in the Twenty-First Century: Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1999

University of Tokyo, Center for Climate System Research: Selected Papers in Climate Research at CCSR -Five Yearly Report 1991-1995-

U.S. Department of Energy; Proceedings of the Sixth Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Science Team Meeting, March 4-7, 1996 San Antonio, Texas

U.S. Global Change Research Program, Our Changing Planet

U.S. Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics; Eastern Boundary Current Program: A Science Plan for the California Current, August 1994

Photocopied Reports

Burch, Darrell E.; Gryvnak, David; Singleton, Edgar B.; France, Wilbur L.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Absorption by Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Minor Atmospheric Contituents

Burch, D.E.; Goodsell, D.S.; A Water Vapor Monitor Using Differential Infared Absorption

Curtis, A.R.; The Computation of Radiative Heating Rates in the Atmosphere

Elsasser, Walter M.; Mean Absorption and Equivalent Absorption Coefficient of a Band Spectrum

Ellingson, Robert G.; ICRCCM Phase II: Verification and Calibration of Radiation Codes in Climate Models

Godson, Warren L.; The Computation of Infared Transmission by Atmospheric Water Vapor

Goody, R.M.; A Statistical Model for Water-Vapour Absorption

Goody, Richard; The Transmission of Radiation Through an Inhomogeneous Atmosphere

Henyey, L.G.; Greenstein, J.L.; Diffuse Radiation in the Galaxy

Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Sunthetic Atmospheres. I. Instrumentation

Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infrared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. II. Absorption by Carbon Dioxide

Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. III. Absorption by Water Vapor

Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. IV. Application of Theoretical Band Models

Howard, J.N.; Burch, D.E.; Williams, Dudley; Infared Transmission of Synthetic Atmospheres. V. Absorption Laws for Overlapping Bands

Van de Hulst, H.C.; Theory of Absorption Lines in the Atmosphere of the Earth

McClatchey, R.A.; AFCRL Atmospheric Absorption Line Parameters Compilation

McClatchey, R.A.; Optical Properties of the Atmosphere (Third Edition)

Rodgers, Clive D.; The Radiative Heat Budget of the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere

Smith, Eric A.; Cloud Influence on Radiative Cooling Over the Tibetan Plateau During the Summer Monsoon Period

Stevens, Graeme L.; Optical Properties of Eight Water Cloud Types

Technical Documentation

Documentation of the Research Version of the NMC Medium Range Forecasting Model

Pacanowski, Ronald C.; MOM 2 Documentation User's Guide and Reference Manual, Version 1.0, Sept 30, 1995

MOM 3.0 Users Manual Ch. 1-24, 25-39

Multimedia Resources

Atlas of Global Instrumental Climate Data - Version 1.0, Climatology Lab, Department of Geology and Geography, University of Massachusetts

Bulletin AMS March 1996

ECMWF Seasonal Simulations on CD-ROM

NASA International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project Data: Monthly Cloud Products July 1983-December 1990, World Climate Research Programme

NASA Space Agency Forum on the International Space Year: GEDEX (Greenhouse Effect Detection Experiment)

Perspectives on an Ocean Planet; TOPEX/POSEIDON

Sea Ice in the Polar Regions & The Arctic Observatory

Atlases

Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987

Atlas of Tropical Pacific Wind-Stress Climatology 1961-1970, James J. O'Brien and Stanley B. Goldenberg

Atlas of Tropical Pacific Wind-Stress Climatology 1971-1980, David M. Legler and James J. O'Brien

Climatic Atlas of the Indian Ocean, Part I: Surface Climate and Atmosphere Circulation, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb

Climatic Atlas of the Indian Ocean, Part II: The Oceanic Heat Budget, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb

Climatic Atlas of the Tropical Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb

El Nino Atlas 1982-83

Global Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas, 2 copies

Heat Budget Atlas of the Tropical Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans, Stefan Hastenrath and Peter J. Lamb

National Geographic Atlas of the World

Monthly Charts of Mean, Minimum, and Maximum Sea Surface Temperature of the North Pacific Ocean, 1969

Oceanographic Atlas of the Polar Seas, Part II: Arctic

Rand McNally Millennium World Atlas

Surface Winds, Wind Stress and Weather Over the Tropical Pacific During the FGGE Hawaii to Tahiti Oceanographic Shuttle, January 1979-June 1980; Sadler, Kilonsky, Hori, Lander, Oda